“…2, 12-13) tell us that they are "disappointed that economists have taken so little interest in the sociologists' insights." Perhaps the results reported here will help stimulate an interest in long-standing alternative models to standard economic analysis that have identified structural inequalities, health limitations, and other practical obstacles to self-sufficiency (see, e.g., Amott, 1990;Bluestone, 1995;Breen & Rottman, 1995;Bullard & Johnson, 1997;Dimaggio & Useem, 1978;Dietrick, 1974;Doherty et al, 2012;Edin & Reed, 2005;Eitzen & Johnston, 2007;Grusky, 2011;Harrell & Peterson, 1992;Higginbotham, 1985;Higginbotham & Weber, 1992;Jayakody & Stauffer, 2000;Lasswell & Benbrook, 1974;Schwalbe, 2008). Folbre (2001, p. 40) noted that the "welfare reform of the 1990s, including attacks on mothers, labeled [them] irresponsible because they were not working for pay."…”