“…Although both utilitarian and hedonic shopping value play prominent roles in non-gift shopping (Babin & Attaway, 2001), previous research stresses the utilitarian nature of gift shopping (Caplow, 1984;Fischer & Arnold, 1990). Gift shopping, and in particular Christmas gift shopping, is complicated by numerous social rules and interpersonal expectations that can render the pursuit of a gift into a quite arduous task (Sherry, 1983;Caplow, 1984;Otnes, Lowrey, & Kim, 1993;Laroche, Chankon, Saad, & Browne, 2000;Wooten, 2000;Lowrey, Otnes, & Ruth, 2004). In keeping with this interpretive theme, gift shopping has been characterized as a "labor of love" (Fischer & Arnold, 1993).…”