2016
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902016152020
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Sob o prisma da equidade: financiamento federal do Sistema Único de Saúde no estado da Bahia

Abstract: This article aims to analyze the distribution of federal funding for the municipalities of the state of Bahia, in 2010, from the perspective of equity. The methodology used Brazil's "National Health Care Accounts" model to identify the flow of funds; Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) as a proxy for health care needs; and health care supply indicators by macro-regions. Federal transfers totaled R$ 2 billion, R$ 146.36 per capita, 20% of these funds being destined to the 219 municipalities with the lowest… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Os resultados demonstraram que a aplicação dos recursos oriundos de impostos em ações e serviços de saúde, nos termos legais definidos pela EC 29/2000 e LC 141/2012, é influenciada por elementos da política-eleitoral, especificamente do alinhamento partidário entre os gestores locais e os estaduais e nacional e da reeleição. Isto revela que a atual estrutura de financiamento das políticas públicas de saúde nos municípios é influenciada pelos interesses eleitorais dos prefeitos, algo que caminha em sentido contrário à necessidade de financiamento estável do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) (24,25) .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Os resultados demonstraram que a aplicação dos recursos oriundos de impostos em ações e serviços de saúde, nos termos legais definidos pela EC 29/2000 e LC 141/2012, é influenciada por elementos da política-eleitoral, especificamente do alinhamento partidário entre os gestores locais e os estaduais e nacional e da reeleição. Isto revela que a atual estrutura de financiamento das políticas públicas de saúde nos municípios é influenciada pelos interesses eleitorais dos prefeitos, algo que caminha em sentido contrário à necessidade de financiamento estável do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) (24,25) .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Furthermore, it is reported that resource transfers are hampered by the existing financing policy, where there is the highest concentration of investments in the few cities with the highest Human Development Index (HDI) and the lowest financial contribution to cities that show the greatest need for health. 28 It is also noted that the findings show a financial impact of over R$ 19.6 million to the public coffers, according to table 3. It is emphasized that the region, which already has financial limitations, requires a high cost to maintain dialysis resources and cover complications.…”
mentioning
confidence: 81%
“…It is reported that, it is not enough, just, to occur the equal distribution of resources, since each region has its peculiarities and different determinants. 12 In a study carried out in the State of Bahia, in which the distribution of federal financial resources was analyzed in the perspective of equity, the transfers are proportional to the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI), that is, the higher the MHDI, the higher the transfer. It was analyzed, that this method of transfer does not guarantee the equity since they need more attention in health the places with lower MHDI, that are those that are less able to guarantee a quality assistance.…”
Section: Idmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adopting other indicators is important to indicate which regions have the greatest need for resources, making it possible to cover the needs of those who need it the most. 12 The paradigms of equality and equity must be embedded in health models, ensuring that resources are properly distributed and that they address health inequities. 12 Health care priorities are prioritized according to the hierarchical choices between existing care alternatives and system resource limits.…”
Section: Idmentioning
confidence: 99%