2014
DOI: 10.1039/c3bm60288e
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Smart hydrogels as functional biomimetic systems

Abstract: This review discusses the principles underlying stimuli-responsive behavior of hydrogels and how these properties contribute to their biomimetic functions and applications.

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Cited by 209 publications
(180 citation statements)
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References 165 publications
(181 reference statements)
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“…31 Together with the matched mechanical properties discussed above, biodegradability enables the potential application of the PEUs in soft tissue engineering. 1,[3][4][5] The use of PNIPAm-based hydrogels and its copolymers in biomedical applications are restricted, due to nonbiodegradability and toxicity of PNIPAm in its monomeric form. 4,5,49 In comparison to recently developed PGS-co-PEG block copolymers, 24,27 the PEU hydrogels presented slower degradation kinetics owing to the urethane linkages in the covalently crosslinked network.…”
Section: In Vitro Degradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…31 Together with the matched mechanical properties discussed above, biodegradability enables the potential application of the PEUs in soft tissue engineering. 1,[3][4][5] The use of PNIPAm-based hydrogels and its copolymers in biomedical applications are restricted, due to nonbiodegradability and toxicity of PNIPAm in its monomeric form. 4,5,49 In comparison to recently developed PGS-co-PEG block copolymers, 24,27 the PEU hydrogels presented slower degradation kinetics owing to the urethane linkages in the covalently crosslinked network.…”
Section: In Vitro Degradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5 Ideally, hydrogels for soft tissue engineering should be structurally stable and flexible to withstand mechanical forces and deformations in demanding in vivo environments. 4,5 Tensile test results of PEU hydrogels indicated that an increase in PEG MWt from 400 to either 1000 or 1450 led to a decrease with statistical significance (p < 0.05) in the tensile Young's modulus and tensile strength as well as a significant increase in the tensile energy at break of the PEU hydrogel. PEU-1450 hydrogels presented the lowest Young's modulus of 0.02 MPa, a tensile strength of 0.07 MPa, and the highest elongation at break of 623% ( Figure 4D).…”
Section: Mechanical Properties Of Peusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31,32 The Together with the matched mechanical properties discussed above, biodegradability enables the potential application of the PEUs in soft tissue engineering. 1,[3][4][5] The use of PNIPAm-based hydrogels and its copolymers in biomedical applications are restricted, due to nonbiodegradability and toxicity of PNIPAm in its monomeric form. 4,5,49 In comparison to recently developed PGS-co-PEG block copolymers, 24,27 the PEU hydrogels presented slower degradation kinetics owing to the urethane linkages in the covalently crosslinked network.…”
Section: In Vitro Degradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…"Nature has truly been an inspiration in designing stimuli-responsive hydrogels with dynamic functions and features," says Varghese, who co-authored a review of current and potential applications 5 . He emphasizes that most of the advances are still at the proof-ofconcept phase, but as an example of the technology already on the market he cites a class of temperature-responsive polymers known as poloxamers, which are moving into drugdelivery uses 6 .…”
Section: Strong and Smart Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%