Smart Cities in Taiwan: A Perspective on Big Data Applications

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the concept of a smart city based on information and communication technology (ICT), analyze the objectives of smart city development in Taiwan, and explain the supporting technologies that make such development possible. Subsequently, we propose a hierarchical structure framework of smart city systems with levels of complexity ranging from low to high and interconnections and interactive relationships in five dimensions: the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, Big Data, Mobile Network, and smart business. We integrate each key resource of the core operation systems of cities to promote the innovative operation of cities and further optimize city development. We then propose a Big Data platform data flow framework that uses information from ubiquitous sensor networks and information equipment to analyze the Big Data application process of smart cities and determine the resulting advantages and challenges. Additionally, we analyze the current state of development of smart cities in Taiwan. Finally, we discuss a new philosophy of smart city development and provide a practical blueprint for the formation, operation, and development of the smart cities with the aim of creating a bright future for the smart cities of Taiwan.

Fomento de la alfabetización de datos en todos los ámbitos

“…Las nuevas tecnologías y aplicaciones como el Internet de las cosas, la robótica o el aprendizaje automático, que han echado raíces en empresas de todos los sectores, utilizan y se benefician de los datos que pueden ayudar a mejorarlas, de la misma forma que pueden mejorar la eficiencia de sus operaciones y procesos (Reinsel et al, 2019). Los datos pueden respaldar la toma de decisiones y favorecer la rendición de cuentas, y pueden usarse para identificar cambios y sus causas (Wu, Chen, Wu, & Lytras, 2018). Desde los datos hasta la información y el conocimiento, los conocimientos extraídos de los datos permiten a las empresas tomar decisiones informadas e implementar soluciones basadas en hechos y no solo en el instinto, permitiéndoles abordar las ineficiencias y aumentar la sostenibilidad.…”

“…New technologies and applications such as the Internet of Things, robotics or machine learning, which have taken root in businesses across industries, utilize and benefit from the data insights that can help improve them, just as operations and processes can be made more efficient (Reinsel et al, 2019). Data can support decision-making and favor accountability, and it can be used to identify changes and their causes (Wu, Chen, Wu, & Lytras, 2018). From data to information to knowledge, the insights drawn from data enable businesses to make informed decisions and implement solutions based on facts rather than only on instinct, enabling businesses to tackle inefficiencies and increase sustainability.…”

A Literature Study: The Concept of Smart City between Municipal vs. Regency (Between Efficiency, Habitability, and Local Wisdom)

“…Some claim that smart city is an innovation in urban governance [15], [16]. Some others are seeing that smart city is a developmental effect and the process of utilizing ICT architecture and technology [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]. In general, smart city has six main characteristics which then gave birth to many derivatives of smart solutions that are more pragmatic.…”

Comparison of CNN Applications for RSSI-Based Fingerprint Indoor Localization

“…Despite decades of research, effective products for indoor localization products are still unavailable, while indoor localization-based service demand continues to increase swiftly in smart cities [1]. Recent years have witnessed much indoor localization research.…”