Slovenski eksonimi

Kladnik, Drago; Ciglič, Rok; Hrvatin, Mauro; Perko, Drago; Repolusk, Peter; Volk, Manca

doi:10.3986/9789612546021

Cited by 6 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…Two Polish lists were examined. In the older one (Krauze-Tomczyk and Kondracki 1994a; Krauze-Tomczyk and Kondracki 1994b), out of over six thousand exonyms 245 (3.9%) were found in Canada and the United States, whereas a somewhat smaller share was found in the most recent Polish publications of geographical names (Internet 3), where, out of 53,000 geographical names and about ten thousand Polish exonyms (Kladnik et al 2013), 250 (2.5%) were found in North America.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Based on a comparative analysis of the names collected, we prepared two spreadsheets of Slovenian exonyms. The extensive spreadsheet contains 5,038 names (Internet 1) and the concise one has 3,819 names (Kladnik et al 2013). Each exonym has thirty-five thematic fields (Table 1) For exonyms from the list of 3,819 names, we produced several maps (at a scale of 1:50,000,000 for the entire world, and at some more detailed scales for certain parts of the world, especially Europe, where the density of Slovenian exonyms is higher).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Slovenian exonyms in North America

Perko

Kladnik

2017

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The number of Slovenian exonyms around the world decreases with distance from Slovenia. This applies less so to North America, where their density is twice as high as in South and Central America. Based on a comparative analysis of geographical names from all important world atlases in Slovenian, we prepared two spreadsheets of Slovenian exonyms. The extensive spreadsheet has 5,038 names and the concise spreadsheet has 3,819 names. Each exonym has thirty-five thematic fields. In North America, marine hydronyms (21.1%) are the most numerous semantic type of exonyms, and completely translated names (77.9%) are the most numerous Slovenianized type of exonyms. Among the original languages of exonyms, English completely prevails (97.1%). The most commonly used Slovenian exonyms from North America in Slovenian texts are Dolina smrti »Death Valley«, Veliki kanjon »Grand Canyon«, Niagarski slapovi »Niagara Falls«, Skalno gorovje »Rocky Mountains«, and Aleuti »Aleutian Islands«.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Slovenian exonyms in North America

Perko

Kladnik

2017

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“…Zbirka slovenskih eksonimov slovenskih eksonimov je približno današnji obseg dosegla leta 2010 . Vključuje dobrih 5000 najpogosteje rabljenih eksonimov, ki so bili izbrani izmed več kot 50 .000 različnih oblik tovrstnih zemljepisnih imen, zajetih iz 14 slovenskih atlasov sveta (Kladnik, Ciglič, Hrvatin, Perko, Repolusk in Volk 2013), med katerimi je tudi Cigaletov Atlant, prvi atlas sveta v slovenskem jeziku (Urbanc, Fridl, Kladnik in Perko 2006), pa tudi iz nekaterih pomembnejših leksikonov in Slovenskega pravopisa 2001 . Zbirka je namenjena lažjemu poenotenju oziroma standardizaciji slovenskih eksonimov .…”

Section: Zbirka Imen Naselijunclassified

Standardized geographical names in Slovenian

Perko¹

2022

Pravopis Na Zrnu Graha

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Uvod 1V Sloveniji je vsaj nekaj sto tisoč zemljepisnih imen, Zemljani pa jih v različnih jezikih uporabljamo celo več kot milijardo (Perko, Jordan in Komac 2017) . Z njimi se vsakodnevno srečujemo na osebnih dokumentih, poštnih pošiljkah, smerokazih, zemljevidih, svetovnem spletu, televiziji, zato so izjemnega pomena na vseh ravneh sporazumevanja, njihova poenotena raba pa nujna . Procesu poenotenja rabe posameznega zemljepisnega imena pravimo standardizacija, pri tem pa so pomemben, pogosto tudi odločilen dejavnik pravopisna pravila . V slovenskem jeziku so v celoti standardizirana samo imena držav, ostale vrste zemljepisnih imen pa le deloma (Kladnik, Geršič in Perko 2020) .Odločilno vlogo pri standardizaciji zemljepisnih imen imajo jezikoslovci, zemljepisci in odločevalci na različnih ravneh, saj so zemljepisna imena na splošno lahko sporna s treh vidikov: ▷ jezikovnega, predvsem kadar imena niso usklajena s pravopisnimi pravili (na primer ime naselja Konc bi bilo jezikovno ustrezneje Konec), ▷ zemljepisnega, predvsem kadar imena niso usklajena z zemljepisnimi okoliščinami (če ima na primer naselje ime po enem vodotoku, dejansko pa leži ob drugem), ▷ pravnoformalnega, predvsem kadar imena niso usklajena s pravnimi akti in enoznačno določena (Perko in Geršič 2021) .Nekatera zemljepisna imena, podobno kot imena in priimki ljudi, spadajo med uradna imena, zato se še posebej s tistimi, ki so del zakonodaje in pomembna za življenje državljanov, ukvarjajo tudi države . Taka zemljepisna imena so v Sloveniji predvsem imena držav, (bodočih) pokrajin, občin, naselij, ulic in trgov (Perko in Geršič 2021) .Slovenija se je lotila urejanja zemljepisnih imen po osamosvojitvi . Skladno z resolucijami OZN je leta 1995 ustanovila Komisijo za standardizacijo zemljepisnih imen, na katero je prenesla skrb za zemljepisna imena . Ena od njenih glavnih nalog je postopna standardizacija posameznih vrst zemljepisnih imen (Kladnik, Geršič in Perko 2020) .1 Poglavje je nastalo v okviru raziskovalnega programa Geografija Slovenije (P6-0101), ki ga financira Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije .

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“…As early as 1971, UNGEGN established the Working Group on Extraterrestrial Features, which worked closely with the Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature of the International Astronomical Union. The working group was dissolved in 1982 after ten years of successful work (Kladnik et al 2013).…”

Section: Cosmonymsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recently a true onomastic war has flamed up over the »right« or »proper« name for the sea between Japan and the Korean Peninsula, which has been divided into North and South Korea since 1948 (Figure 2). Most recently, under Japanese influence, most of the world has recognized the name Sea of Japan, but the Koreans insist that their name, East Sea, should also be used equally for it (Kladnik et al 2013).…”

Section: Introductory Thoughtsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Slovenian geographical names

Kladnik¹,

Geršič²,

Perko³

2020

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This work discusses Slovenian geographical names: endonyms in Slovenia and in border areas inhabited by Slovenians in neighboring countries, and Slovenian exonyms used in Slovenian to describe geographical features outside the Slovenian settlement area. First, it gives a historical overview of dealing with geographical names in Slovenia and especially emphasizes their scholarly and cartographic significance. Then it presents macrotoponyms and microtoponyms, especially geographical names in Slovenian normative guides, names of countries, and foreign exonyms for Slovenian endonyms. All of this is connected with the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) and the Slovenian Government Commission for the Standardization of Geographical Names. The former body handles geographical names globally and the latter nationally.

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Slovenski eksonimi

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Slovenian exonyms in North America

Slovenian exonyms in North America

Standardized geographical names in Slovenian

Slovenian geographical names

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