Based on digital data on relief, rock, and vegetation, the most significant elements of the internal structure of Slovenian landscapes and at the same time of their external appearance, a geographic information system and verification in the field were used to create several natural landscape typologies of Slovenia with a varying number of types. The most generalized typology is based on the spatial overlap of four relief, seven lithological, and seven vegetation units. It has twenty-four landscape types: four flat, eleven low hilly, six hilly, and three mountainous types.
IZVLE¿EK: Predlagani kazalniki Evropske unije za dolocanje manj primernih obmocij za kmetijstvo v Sloveniji niso povsem primerni, saj bi z njihovim upostevanjem izpadla nekatera izrazito in nedvoumno neugodna obmocja, na primer Suha krajina in Bela krajina, kmetje pa bi bili neupraviceno financno oskodovani. V takem primeru ima vsaka drzava ciánica Evropske unije pravico predlagati dodaten kazalnik, s katerim zmanjsa tovrstna neskladja. Glede na dejanske naravne razmere bi v Sloveniji neupraviceno izpadle predvsem nekatere kraske pokrajine, zato smo kot dodatni kriterij predlagali kazalnik kras, ki sloni na razporeditvi kraskih, to je karbonatnih kamnin. S prostorskim prekrivanjem kraskih kamnin in prsti smo ugotavljali, ali bi ze bolj smiselna in manj toga uporaba evropskih kriterijev iz sklopa prsti lahko zadostovala za boljáe rezultate pri dolocanju manj primernih obmocij za kmetijstvo v Sloveniji. KLJUÓNE BESEDE: Slovenija, Evropska unija, pokrajina, kras, kmetijstvo, kriteriji, manj primerna obmocja, obmocja z omejitvenimi dejavniki Urednistvo je prejelo prispevek 18. maja 2012. NASLOVI: Rok CigUc Geografski institut Antona Melika Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti Gosposka ulica 13
No abstract
Based on digital data on relief, rock, and vegetation, the most significant elements of the internal structure of Slovenian landscapes, and their external appearance, a geographic information system was used to calculate landscape diversity of Slovenia. Areas with high landscape diversity are landscape hotspots, and areas with low landscape diversity are landscape coldspots. One-tenth of Slovenia with the highest landscape diversity was defined as landscape hotspots, and one-tenth of Slovenia with the lowest landscape diversity was defined as landscape coldspots. Most landscape hotspots are located in the Alpine part of Slovenia (more than two-thirds of their total area), and most landscape coldspots in the Dinaric part of Slovenia (almost half of their total area).
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