Sleep fragmentation and periodic limb movements in children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis and polyuria

Dhondt, Karlien; Herzeele, Charlotte Van; Roels, Sanne; Raes, Ann; Groen, Luitzen Albert; Hoebeke, Piet; Walle, Johan Vande

doi:10.1007/s00467-015-3044-3

Cited by 49 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Our research group confirmed sleep fragmentation in children with refractory nocturnal enuresis by increased cortical arousals using video-polysomnography [9]. Moreover, the increased cortical arousals were associated with increased periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS) [9,10]. The specific role of PLMS remains unclear.…”

Section: Nocturnal Enuresissupporting

confidence: 55%

Incontinence and psychological problems in children: a common central nervous pathway?

Herzeele

Walle

2016

Pediatr Nephrol

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Nocturnal enuresis is caused by a mismatch between the nocturnal bladder capacity and the nocturnal diuresis rate, in the presence of a deficient arousability in the majority of patients, according to the pediatric and urologic literature. Psychiatric and psychologic literature are still concentrating on the potential role of psychological factors and central nervous mechanisms in the pathogenesis, as is reflected in the DMS-5 criteria. However, research has clearly shown several important comorbidities between neuropsychological dysfunctions and nocturnal enuresis. Due to the increased comorbidity of (neuro)psychological problems, sleep problems, circadian rhythms, and enuresis, the question arises as to whether there is a possible common central pathway in the pathogenesis. It is likely that the coexistence of these problems can be attributed to a common central nervous system involvement. The specific role of the central nervous system remains unclear, but several pathways are possible. The high comorbidity between enuresis, sleep, and (neuro)psychological functioning is probably attributable to a common pathogenetic pathway, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary focus in screening and treatment in children with nocturnal enuresis.

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Section: Nocturnal Enuresissupporting

confidence: 55%

Incontinence and psychological problems in children: a common central nervous pathway?

Herzeele

Walle

2016

Pediatr Nephrol

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“…Sleep disorders [6][7][8][9][10][11] have been described in only a handful of paediatric studies of children with CKD. These were This work has been presented in abstract form at the Canadian Respiratory Conference 2014 and at the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2014 Conference.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep-disordered breathing in children with chronic kidney disease

et al. 2015

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“…Dhondt et al studied 67 normal children with NE and 67 as a control for PLMS. Children with NE were found to have higher incidence of periodic limb movement and sleep fragmentation [96]. An increased occurrence of night waking and enuresis was observed in children with SCA [24].…”

Section: Periodic Limb Movement Syndrome (Plms) and Restless Leg Syndmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…High rates of SDB and night waking was reported in children with SCA [159]. Sleep fragmentation is a common features in children with SCA and PLMS and RLS [93,96]. Thus repeated cortical arousal might be common in SCA and NE .…”

Section: Cortical Arousal and Ne In Scamentioning

confidence: 98%

Nocturnal Enuresis in Children and Adolescent with Sickle cell Anemia

Ahmed¹

2017

Med Surg Urol

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Children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) have a tendency to have nocturnal enuresis (NE) more than normal children with males being more affected than females. Mechanisms of NE that operate in normal children probably do so in children with SCA. Postulated causes of nocturnal enuresis in individuals with SCA include hyposthenuria causing nocturnal polyuria, reduced bladder capacity or nocturnal bladder overactivity, sleep disordered breathing and an increased arousal thresholds. The variation in the reported prevalence rate of NE in SCA is probably due to differences in definition criteria and methodology. This review will discuss the prevalence rate and postulated causes of NE in children with SCA.

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Sleep fragmentation and periodic limb movements in children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis and polyuria

Cited by 49 publications

References 34 publications

Incontinence and psychological problems in children: a common central nervous pathway?

Incontinence and psychological problems in children: a common central nervous pathway?

Sleep-disordered breathing in children with chronic kidney disease

Nocturnal Enuresis in Children and Adolescent with Sickle cell Anemia

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