Abstract:Rev. Bras. Frutic., Jaboticabal -SP, v. 36, n. resumo -Nos últimos anos, tem-se observado aumento na produção de uvas destinadas à elaboração de vinhos na região do Circuito das Frutas, Estado de São Paulo, promovido principalmente pelo turismo rural. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar o potencial climático dessa região para produção de uvas para vinho, utilizando o Sistema de Classificação Climática Multicritérios Geovitícola, baseado nos índices biometeorológicos: heliotérmico, de frio noturno e de s… Show more
“…In São Paulo state, Marin et al (2008) found climate similarities among the wine producing regions of Bento Gonçalves in Rio Grande do Sul, Beli Kriz in Slovenia, Tarragona in Spain, Ajjacio, Bastia, Braga, Bordeaux, Carcassone, Pau and Toulouse in France, Pune, in India, Ravenna in Italy, Kofu in Japan, Napier in New Zealand, Bangkok and Chiangmai in Thailand and Las Brujas in Uruguai. Bardin-Camparotto et al (2014), by using the CCM system to characterize climate potential for grape production in the São Paulo -Circuito das Frutas region, concluded that wine producing climate of the HI class for the summer harvest were "warm", "temperate warm", "temperate"; CI "warm nights" or "temperate nights", and DI "humid". For the winter cycle, however, the DI values were kept high, with the following climate classes: "warm", "temperate warm" and "temperate" for the HI and "very cold nights" for CI.…”
Paraná is the fourth largest grape producing state in Brazil and the cultivation of Vitis vinifera L. cultivars for winemaking is expanding is several regions of the state. The objective of this work was to characterize the potential of wine grape production based on the Géoviticulture Multicriteria Climatic Classification System for Paraná. A 30-year database constituted of 21 IAPAR (Agronomic Institute of Paraná) meteorological stations and 455 rainfall stations from Instituto das Águas do Paraná (Paraná State Water Institute) generated the following climatic indexes: dryness index (DI), heliothermal index (HI) and cool night index (CI) for the periods of October to March and April to September. According to the results, the viticultural climate of some regions in the state of Paraná belongs to the climatic groups where are found several traditional wine-producing regions in the world, showing potential for the expansion of winemaking in the state. Viticultural climate, associated with latitude in Paraná and with thermal conditions for vine growing cycle all over the year, make production displacement possible in the West, North and Northeastern regions and the production of the best quality grapes for winemaking in the fall and winter period, due to the most favorable cold night index and the lowest rainfall volume. In the coldest regions of the state (Center, South and East), it is only possible to have one production cycle, since the risk of frosts prevents the exploration of grapes in different periods.
“…In São Paulo state, Marin et al (2008) found climate similarities among the wine producing regions of Bento Gonçalves in Rio Grande do Sul, Beli Kriz in Slovenia, Tarragona in Spain, Ajjacio, Bastia, Braga, Bordeaux, Carcassone, Pau and Toulouse in France, Pune, in India, Ravenna in Italy, Kofu in Japan, Napier in New Zealand, Bangkok and Chiangmai in Thailand and Las Brujas in Uruguai. Bardin-Camparotto et al (2014), by using the CCM system to characterize climate potential for grape production in the São Paulo -Circuito das Frutas region, concluded that wine producing climate of the HI class for the summer harvest were "warm", "temperate warm", "temperate"; CI "warm nights" or "temperate nights", and DI "humid". For the winter cycle, however, the DI values were kept high, with the following climate classes: "warm", "temperate warm" and "temperate" for the HI and "very cold nights" for CI.…”
Paraná is the fourth largest grape producing state in Brazil and the cultivation of Vitis vinifera L. cultivars for winemaking is expanding is several regions of the state. The objective of this work was to characterize the potential of wine grape production based on the Géoviticulture Multicriteria Climatic Classification System for Paraná. A 30-year database constituted of 21 IAPAR (Agronomic Institute of Paraná) meteorological stations and 455 rainfall stations from Instituto das Águas do Paraná (Paraná State Water Institute) generated the following climatic indexes: dryness index (DI), heliothermal index (HI) and cool night index (CI) for the periods of October to March and April to September. According to the results, the viticultural climate of some regions in the state of Paraná belongs to the climatic groups where are found several traditional wine-producing regions in the world, showing potential for the expansion of winemaking in the state. Viticultural climate, associated with latitude in Paraná and with thermal conditions for vine growing cycle all over the year, make production displacement possible in the West, North and Northeastern regions and the production of the best quality grapes for winemaking in the fall and winter period, due to the most favorable cold night index and the lowest rainfall volume. In the coldest regions of the state (Center, South and East), it is only possible to have one production cycle, since the risk of frosts prevents the exploration of grapes in different periods.
“…Atibaia é famosa pelos morangos; Indaiatuba se especializou na produção de uva e acerola; Itatiba se destaca pela produção de caqui; Itupeva destaca-se pela produção de uvas, assim como Louveira e Vinhedo; Morungaba se destaca pela produção de compotas de frutas como uvas, figos, laranjas, pêssegos, entre outras frutas; Valinhos tem alta produção de figos e goiabas, e Jundiaí é referência por sua alta produção de uvas. Segundo Bardin-Camparotto et al (2013), o polo do Circuito das Frutas surgiu nos anos 2000, mas só foi institucionalizado em 2002, pelo Decreto Estadual n. 47.180, sendo comum na região a visitação de turistas a propriedades rurais par a conhecer o processo de produção de frutas, vinhos e doces artesanais, além de haver um calendário de festas que é um atrativo aos visitantes. Os autores notam ainda que a região tem belezas naturais e clima agradável, com potencial para a prática de esportes de aventura, ecoturismo e turismo rural; há ali hotéis, opções de alimentação e comércio variado de frutas e artesanato.…”
Section: Fruticultura Nos Municípios De Itatiba Louveira Valinhos E V...unclassified
O artigo discute a importância da agricultura familiar voltada para a produção de frutas para os municípios de Itatiba, Louveira, Valinhos e Vinhedo (SP). Na zona rural desses municípios, há pequenas propriedades formadas a partir da desagregação de grandes fazendas de café. Nessas propriedades, predominam relações do tipo familiar, com a presença da herança cultural da tradição de imigrantes que chegaram e se fixaram nessa região do estado de São Paulo entre fim do século XIX e início do XX. O estudo procura compreender a configuração socioeconômica e cultural dos municípios estudados por meio de análises geográficas e históricas. Para tanto, procedeu-se a uma ampla pesquisa bibliográfica, trabalhos de campo para coleta de dados primários e consulta a bancos de dados como o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e a Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de São Paulo para coleta, análise e tabulação de dados secundários.
“…On the other hand, the sustainability category provides guidelines for the strengthening of viticulture. This fact is based on considering climate change at a global level [90]. Some authors [36] refer that a differentiation must be generated in the sustainable practices of the wineries.…”
Section: Scientific Production Of Wine In the American Continentmentioning
In the so-called New World of Wine, the wine industry, particularly in the American continent, has increased its presence in various socioeconomic areas through strategies adapted to market conditions. This literature review aims to identify research on viticulture and wine tourism in the New World of Wine and categorize them to indicate new lines of research and knowledge gaps. Given that the consumption and production of wine in the American continent were generated in European migrations and through the cultural mobility of food consumer goods, wine production systems have been consolidated in some emerging territories. However, the scientific production in this regard shows essential areas of opportunity.
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