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1996
DOI: 10.1109/23.556861
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Single event upset at ground level

Abstract: Ground level upsets have been observed in computer systems containing large amounts of random access memory fRAM).A~osphcric neutrons are most llkcly the major cause of the upscts based on measured data using the Weapons Neutron Rescarch (WNR) neutron beam.

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Cited by 509 publications
(183 citation statements)
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“…We will here address on SEU effects. SEU originates many soft errors in ICs operating in space or high atmosphere as previously reported in [2][3][4], but also at ground level in terrestrial computer electronics as evidenced by IDM [1] or Normand [5]. The consequences of this effect are enhanced by scaling and the emergence of blocks embedded in System-on-Chip (SoC), difficult to test.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…We will here address on SEU effects. SEU originates many soft errors in ICs operating in space or high atmosphere as previously reported in [2][3][4], but also at ground level in terrestrial computer electronics as evidenced by IDM [1] or Normand [5]. The consequences of this effect are enhanced by scaling and the emergence of blocks embedded in System-on-Chip (SoC), difficult to test.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…These latter effects due to ionizing particles of cosmic origin, alpha and neutrons, were deeply studied in space [7], but were also observed at ground level [8] and at flight altitude [9]. These faults usually cause the change of a stored bit (soft error -SE) in a memory cell and are modeled as bit-flip.…”
Section: Project Goalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 At ground level, neutrons are the most frequent causes of upsets. 4 When a single heavy ion strikes the silicon, it loses its energy through the production of free electron-hole pairs, resulting in a dense ionized track in the local region. Protons and neutrons can cause a nuclear reaction when passing through the material.…”
Section: Radiation Effects On Sram-based Fpgasmentioning
confidence: 99%