Single and joint toxic effects of five selected pesticides on the early life stages of zebrafish (Denio rerio)

Oxidative injury caused by individual and combined exposure of neonicotinoid, organophosphate and herbicide in zebrafish

“…Plenty data is available for the presence of pesticides in river and other fresh water sources [12] , [24] , [25] . Since many types of pesticides co-exist in ecosystem, and thus, present study will be helpful to understand the effects caused by mixture of pesticides.…”

Effects of atrazine on fish, amphibians, and reptiles: update of the analysis based on quantitative weight of evidence

“…In the course of the analysis, two papers overlooked during the development of the original WoE assessment were identified and analyzed. In the end, the papers included in the QWoE update are: (Chang et al 2005;Hecker et al 2005;Svartz et al 2012;Ghodageri and Katti 2013;Olker 2014;Shenoy 2014;Baxter et al 2015;Chen et al 2015;Sai et al 2015Sai et al , 2018Syngenta 2015Syngenta , 2017aSyngenta , 2017bVan Der Kraak et al 2015;Wirbisky and Freeman 2015;dos Santos Mendonc¸a et al 2016;Ehrsam et al 2016;Gustafson et al 2016;Khan et al 2016aKhan et al , 2016bKhan et al , 2016cLiu et al 2016;Richter et al 2016;Russart and Rhen 2016;Tulaby Dezfuly and Mohammadian 2016;Wirbisky et al 2016aWirbisky et al , 2016bWirbisky et al , 2016cD'Angelo and Freeman 2017;Du Gas et al 2017;Hoskins et al 2017;Jones et al 2017;Khalil et al 2017;Kirsten et al 2017;McMahon et al 2017;Persch et al 2017;Scott et al 2017;Shukla et al 2017;Snyder et al 2017;Wang et al 2017;…”

“…Zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos exposed to atrazine at 3 and 30 mg/L for 72 h (score for quality of methods was 1.6) had no reported effect on survival (Wirbisky-Hershberger et al 2017). In another study with zebrafish (Wang et al 2017), exposed embryos, larvae, and juveniles to atrazine under laboratory conditions (score for quality of methods was 1.4). The 48 h LC50s were for embryos, larvae, and juveniles were 98,500, 27,400, and 10,100 mg/L, respectively.…”

Time-dependent and Pb-dependent antagonism and synergism towards Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.-Q67 within heavy metal mixtures

“…Contaminants in the environment, however, coexist in various forms or concentrations and form a complex mixture of pollutants, which can produce combined toxicity effects on the biological environment. [1][2][3] The accumulated toxicity and toxicity interaction (synergism and antagonism) of mixture pollutants will cause greater potential hazards. 4 Even if the concentration of a single contaminant is below the No-Observed-Effects Concentration (NOEC), their mixtures may produce signicant combined toxicity to the aquatic organisms.…”

“…Fan et al 11 validated that polymyxin B sulfate was the key component inducing antagonism by the combined effect of at least three components. 12 Zhang et al 13 found that the antagonism/synergism induced by mixtures of eight ILs was related to [emim]BF(4)/[emim]CF(3) SO (3). Therefore, the systematic study of the combined toxicity of pollutants in aquatic organisms is of environmental signicance.…”