2018
DOI: 10.1364/ol.43.002587
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Simultaneous off-axis multiplexed holography and regular fluorescence microscopy of biological cells

Abstract: We present a new technique for obtaining simultaneous multimodal quantitative phase and fluorescence microscopy of biological cells, providing both quantitative phase imaging and molecular specificity using a single camera. Our system is based on an interferometric multiplexing module, externally positioned at the exit of an optical microscope. In contrast to previous approaches, the presented technique allows conventional fluorescence imaging, rather than interferometric off-axis fluorescence imaging. We demo… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In optical multiplexing [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30], multiple sample and reference beam pairs with different 𝜃 𝑥 and 𝜃 𝑦 combinations are projected onto the digital camera simultaneously, each of which creating an off-axis hologram with a different interference fringe direction that positions one wavefront in the SFD without overlapping other terms. The simultaneous projection of all beams on the camera may create unwanted interference between nonmatching pairs.…”
Section: Optical Multiplexingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In optical multiplexing [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30], multiple sample and reference beam pairs with different 𝜃 𝑥 and 𝜃 𝑦 combinations are projected onto the digital camera simultaneously, each of which creating an off-axis hologram with a different interference fringe direction that positions one wavefront in the SFD without overlapping other terms. The simultaneous projection of all beams on the camera may create unwanted interference between nonmatching pairs.…”
Section: Optical Multiplexingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various multimodal imaging systems with different configurations and for different purposes have been recently developed because these systems enable one to analyze the functional and structural behaviors of a biological specimen at a single examination and, therefore, facilitate a better understanding of the behavior of molecular, cellular, and disease biology. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] The multimodal systems were developed for simultaneous fluorescence and quantitative phase imaging by incorporating the two-dimensional (2-D) epifluorescence microscopy with the diffraction phase microscopy by Park et al 1 and with the Mach-Zehnder-type digital holographic microscopy (DHM) by Pavillon et al 2 and Quan et al 3 A multimodal approach that incorporates confocal Raman, confocal reflectance, and quantitative phase microscopy 4 has demonstrated the potential for retrieving the molecular specific and morphological information. Optical diffraction tomography (ODT) is another technique to reconstruct the three-dimensional (3-D) quantitative phase imaging from the recorded multiple 2-D holograms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structured illumination microscopy-based multimodal system 7 is demonstrated for 3-D subdiffraction multimodal imaging of both quantitative phase and fluorescence. Chowdhury et al 8 and Nygate et al 9 proposed the multimodal systems based on the principle of off-axis holographic multiplexing to obtain the quantitative phase and fluorescence imaging (FI) of the biological cells using a single camera. These systems, 8,9 owing to the use of single camera for recording both the phase hologram and the fluorescence image, are free from image registration issues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These techniques have been also integrated with deep learning to improve the space-bandwidth, automated classification of human red blood cells (RBC), spermatozoa, anthrax spores and among others [14][15][16][17]. However, the reconstruction algorithm associated with aforementioned techniques suffers with pixel limited resolution [11], twin image problem [12,13] and poor spatial phase sensitivity [18] thus cannot offer the fine structural information over the large field of view (FOV) of the specimens. Off-axis incoherent QPI i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%