2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.005
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Shopping destinations and trust – Tourist attitudes: Scale development and validation

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Cited by 100 publications
(93 citation statements)
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References 111 publications
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“…As suggested by Churchill (1979) and Gerbing and Anderson (1988), this study used a mixed-methods to generate measurement items and validation as follows: (1) was thoroughly reviewed to identify shopping tourism attributes considering the scope of this study. Shopping-specific items were derived in the following domains: product (Heung and Cheng 2000;Lin and Chen 2013;Wong and Law 2003), servicescape (Bitner 1992;Heung and Cheng 2000;Lin and Lin 2006;Singh and Sahay 2012;Tosun et al 2007;Turley and Milliman 2000), staff service (Choi et al 2008;Heung and Cheng, 2000;Tosun et al 2007;Wong and Wan 2013), store policy/service differentiation (Choi et al 2016;Choi et al 2008;Heung and Cheng 2000), and shopping information (Kim and Lennon 2008;Tosun et al 2007). Meanwhile, destination-specific items focused on government promotion (Keown 1989;Li and Carr 2004), accessibility (Crouch 2011;Hsieh and Chang 2006), safety (Kim et al 2005; Sonmez and Graefe 1998), affordability (Dwyer and Kim 2003;UNWTO 2014), culture, and climate (Chen, Chen, and Lee 2011;Jansen-Verbeke 1986;UNWTO 2014).…”
Section: Measurement Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As suggested by Churchill (1979) and Gerbing and Anderson (1988), this study used a mixed-methods to generate measurement items and validation as follows: (1) was thoroughly reviewed to identify shopping tourism attributes considering the scope of this study. Shopping-specific items were derived in the following domains: product (Heung and Cheng 2000;Lin and Chen 2013;Wong and Law 2003), servicescape (Bitner 1992;Heung and Cheng 2000;Lin and Lin 2006;Singh and Sahay 2012;Tosun et al 2007;Turley and Milliman 2000), staff service (Choi et al 2008;Heung and Cheng, 2000;Tosun et al 2007;Wong and Wan 2013), store policy/service differentiation (Choi et al 2016;Choi et al 2008;Heung and Cheng 2000), and shopping information (Kim and Lennon 2008;Tosun et al 2007). Meanwhile, destination-specific items focused on government promotion (Keown 1989;Li and Carr 2004), accessibility (Crouch 2011;Hsieh and Chang 2006), safety (Kim et al 2005; Sonmez and Graefe 1998), affordability (Dwyer and Kim 2003;UNWTO 2014), culture, and climate (Chen, Chen, and Lee 2011;Jansen-Verbeke 1986;UNWTO 2014).…”
Section: Measurement Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the perception and expectation of each attribute were compared with each other using a mean score (Heung and Cheng 2000;Yeung et al 2004) to identify a satisfaction level. If the perception of an attribute is greater than its expectation, then the attribute is defined as Second, the previous shopping tourism literature (Choi et al 2016;Heung and Cheng 2000;Wong and Wan 2013;Yeung et al 2004) In addition to accessibility and government promotion, most destination attributes are found to be must-be attributes (frustrators or dissatisfiers). Among accessibility attributes, destination accessibility is found to be a hybrid, whereas local transport is considered a frustrator.…”
Section: Theoretical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shopping is one of the most important tourism activities in tourist destinations, especially shopping destinations (e.g., Paris, Hong Kong, Singapore, Seoul, and Dubai) [3][4][5]. On the one hand, shopping fulfills the utilitarian needs of tourists (purchasing miscellaneous necessities for daily needs and duty-free goods).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, there is the need to facilitate the buying process: "tourists are likely to perceive shopping risks. Hence, tourists tend to purchase expensive products from a renowned venue or destination to reduce anxiety and enhance their confidence" (Choi et al, 2016). On the other hand, service quality is instrumental to a memorable and 'authentic' in-store shopping experience.…”
Section: The Sixth Continentmentioning
confidence: 99%