Rhus javanica is one of five Rhus species (Anacardiaceae), distributing in the island of Taiwan. In the early days, the pericarp of R. semialata had been commonly used a substitute of salt by indigenous mountain people. The roots of it also do a folk herb for treating diarrhea, spermatorrhea and malaria.1) Early investigation in Rhus was only the plants of R. semialata and R. succedanea. Flavones, triterpenes, aromatics, tannins were isolated from them.2-8) This paper describes the isolation and structural elucidation of new cyclolignan esters (1), (2) and (3), and sever known compounds: lynoiresinol (4), [9][10][11] isolariciresinol, 12) methyl ferulate, vanillin, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenaldehyde, 4-methoxygallic acid, and gallic acid. They were isolated from the n-butanol extract of R. javanicaThe n-butanol fraction of methanol extract was fractionated by a combination of silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and RP-18 columns to yield ten compounds, their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectra and comparison with literature data.Compound 1 was isolated a colorless powder. Its molecular formula C 31 H 34 O 11 was obtained from HR-FAB-MS representing fifteen unsaturations. The IR spectrum exhibited functional groups, hydroxyl (3396 cm Three new cyclolignan esters and seven known compounds including two cyclolignan isolariciresinol, lynoiresinol, and five aromatic compounds methyl ferulate, vanillin, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenaldehyde, 4-methoxygallic acid, gallic acid were isolated from n-butanol extract of Rhus semialata (Anacardiaceae). The structural elucidations of rhusemialins A (1), B (2), and C (3) were based on FAB-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectra.