SETIA Health Education Set Enhances Knowledge, Attitude, and Parenting Self-Efficacy Score in Postpartum Adolescent Mothers

Abstract

The lack of readiness in assuming the role of a mother causes many adolescent mothers to decide not to breastfeed their babies. This study was conducted to assess the effect of the SETIA health education set on adolescent mothers' knowledge, attitude, and parenting self-efficacy score. This quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group study was conducted on 66 adolescent mothers, 33 participants in each group. Data collecting used knowledge and attitude questionnaires and the Parenting Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES). This study revealed that there was a significant difference before and after intervention in knowledge, attitude, and PSE score on postpartum adolescent mothers (p = .045; p = .013; p = .001 respectively). There was an increase in knowledge ≥ 20%, attitude ≥10%, parental self-efficacy ≥ 10%, and a difference between control and intervention group (p = .001 with 95% CI: 3.587-44.876, p = .001 with 95% CI: 4.954-56.397, p = .001 respectively). Logistic regression analysis found that postpartum adolescent mothers who receive SETIA are 12.687 times more likely to have better knowledge after being controlled for mother's age and education and 0.248 times more likely to have a higher PSES score after being controlled for mother's age, education, and husband's work status than their counterpart. This study recommends the use of the SETIA health education set to provide postpartum education to adolescent mothers.

Effect of Mother Baby Care (MBC) Package with the Palembang Cultural Approach Adaptation to Physic and Psychological Period Post Partum

“…Health workers need to provide interventions for postpartum mothers with health education packages [20]. This is because the advice of health care workers and access to available health services bring better conditions after giving birth [21].…”

An intervention based on self efficacy and parenting competence to help recovery childhood malnutrition

“…[35] The improvement in PCCN according to the self-perception of the caregivers in this study could have enhanced its performance, given that the perception of internal locus of control and self-efficacy are associated with better practices of self-care, adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyles according to reports from other studies in that sense. [36][37][38][39][40] In some meta-analysis successful interventions were reported to increase intake of fruit and vegetables, the time and quality of physical activity, improvement in anthropometric measures, the common strategy was the development of parental abilities. [41,42] Group work could be a factor to facilitate learning because the participants shared success stories as a model and as a reference of the subjective norm that motivates the change, as suggested by the theory of planned behavior of Fishbein and Ajzen.…”

Partners’ Behavior as the Main Cause of Domestic Violence Experienced by Pregnant Adolescents in Jakarta

“…Meanwhile, the psychological impact on pregnant adolescents experiencing violence and not getting support from the partner was the feeling of incapability and hopelessness in fulfilling their new responsibilities as new mothers. 10 This made adolescent pregnant women more stressed and depressed. 11 In addition, pregnant adolescents who experience violence are twice likely to experienced miscarriage, abortion and/or stillbirth.…”

“…[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] years visiting the District Health and Medical Centers of West Jakarta. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling with a total sample of 230 respondents.…”