Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan telah efektif dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Batuatas Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Tujuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yaitu program penanggulangan kemiskinan dan kedudukannya sebagai bagian dari program-program penanggulangan kemiskinan lainnya yang memberikan bantuan secara tunai kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RSTM) terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup dalam bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Batuatas. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan efektivitas PKH bagi rumah tangga miskin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan kualitatif tipe deskriptif. Informan dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan dari PKH merupakan bagian dari program yang efektif dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan. Namun, pada pelaksanaannya terhadap penentuan sasaran program PKH terhadap Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin di Kecamatan Batuatas belum bisa efektif.
The quality of life for women is manifested in a healthy and fit condition throughout their ages. Causes of maternal death, including complications in pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Care for post partum mothers takes the form of home visits with a cultural approach. With the aim of nurses can make plans according to their conditions. The research method was started by looking at initiating, coaching, and evaluating through the G-Form (pre-post) to determine the results of coaching for cadres. Data were analyzed by dependent paired t-test. The results of the paired t-test showed a P-Value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is an effect of training on MBC on cadres' knowledge. The results of the paired t-test for physical and psychological adaptation of the mother showed a P-Value of 0.002, which means that there is an effect of training on maternal knowledge about physical and psychological adaptation in postpartum mothers. Can be used as a guideline in providing suggestions for post partum care at home, as well as increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres in providing assistance and guidance for Palembang Culture-Based Mother Baby Care (MBC). Keywords: Post partum, MBC, Palembang CultureAbstrak- Kualitas hidup perempuan terwujud dalam kondisi sehat dan bugar disepanjang usia. Penyebab kematian ibu, diantaranya komplikasi dalam kehamilan, persalinan dan pasca melahirkan. Perawatan terhadap ibu post partum berbentuk kunjungan rumah dengan pendekatan budaya. Dengan tujuan perawat dapat membuat perencanaan sesuai dengan kondisi mereka. Metode penelitian dimulai dengan melihat pemasalaan, pembinaan, dan evaluasi melalui G-Form (pre-post) untuk mengetahui hasil pembinaan pada kader. Data dianalisis dengan dependen paired t-test. Hasil uji paired t-test diperoleh hasil P-Value 0,000 dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian pelatihan tentang MBC terhadap pengetahuan kader. Hasil uji paired t-test adaptasi fisik dan psikologis ibu diperoleh hasil P-Value 0,002 berarti ada pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang adaptasi fisik dan psikologis pada ibu nifas. Dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam memberikan usulan untuk melakukan perawatan ibu post partum di rumah, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan pendampingan dan bimbingan Mother Baby Care (MBC) Berbasis Budaya Palembang.Kata kunci : Post partum, MBC, Budaya Palembang
Self-reliance can be done by building a empowerment woman and child-directed quality of life and the role of women through the success of post partum mothers in mer awat herself and her baby. Pemulangan early from hospitals require assistance care at home with nursing care method Mother Baby Care (MBC) with Palembang cultural approach. The purpose of this study to assess the effect of packet MBC with a cultural approach Palembang to physical and psychological adaptation mom post partum. The methode used Quasi-Eksperimental pretest-posttest with Controllergroup . Sampling using purposive sampling, with 30 respondents each group. Bivariate data analiysis used two different mean dependent samples paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann Whithney test. Diperoleh h acyl research there is not a difference sigi ni fican physical adaptations post partum mothers before and after the intervention of the intervention group. p value = 0.000, t idak ada differences in physical adaptations mother postpartum seb forgetting and after the intervention in the control group p value = 0.397, there are significant differencec in adaptation of psychological maternal postpartum before and after the intervention group intervensi p value = 0.000 , t There was no difference in psychological adaptation of post partum mothers both before and after the intervention in the control group. p value = 0.114. Results of multivariate concluded that age (p value: 0.006) and family support (p value: 0,036) Mother adaptation influence post partum after getting a care package Mother Baby Care (MBC) with approach Palembang culture.
Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood accompanied by biological, psychological, and sociological changes. One of the biological changes in adolescent girls is menstruation. Menstruation is a sign of femininity for women, but menstruation often experiences disorders, one of which is menstrual cycle disorders that are influenced by several factors. This study aims to look at the determinants associated with the menstrual cycle. Factors to be investigated are stress, Body Mass Index (BMI), and physical activity. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Ar-Rahman Palembang with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling with 102 respondents, conducted in March 2020. The statistical test of this study uses Chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis results show that there is a relationship between stress (p-value 0.000, OR = 7.879, BMI (p-value 0.008, OR = 3.321), and physical activity (p-value 0.006, OR = 3.525) with menstrual cycle. Results of multivariate analysis of stress variables (p-value 0.000, Exp (B) = 6.960) and physical activity (p-value 0.033, Exp (B) = 2.805) with the menstrual cycle so that the determinant of this research factor is stress.
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