Floods occur due to several factors including topographic conditions, high rainfall intensity, blockage of water flow, lack of water infiltration areas, deforestation, and so on. The Tojo watershed is included in the Parigi-Poso river area, with an area of 211,830 km2 and a river length of 25.52 km. In the Tojo watershed, it is necessary to study flooding, because the watershed always flows every year. This research aims to find out how much flood discharge was obtained from the analysis of the Tojo watershed design flood with the Gama I synthetic unit hydrograph method and to find out how much the Gama I synthetic unit hydrograph analysis compared to the design flood discharge based on river discharge data (AWLR). From the calculation results obtained a comparison between the design flood discharge value processed by rainfall data using the Gama I Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method to the design flood discharge value processed by the Tojo river discharge data using the log person III distribution method for a 2 year return period is 1957,45 %, for the 5-year return period is 1347,64 %, for the 10 year return period is 1224,65 %, for the 25 year return period is 1169,96 %, for the 50 year return period is 1165,67 % and for the 100 years is 1178,75 %.
The quality of life for women is manifested in a healthy and fit condition throughout their ages. Causes of maternal death, including complications in pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Care for post partum mothers takes the form of home visits with a cultural approach. With the aim of nurses can make plans according to their conditions. The research method was started by looking at initiating, coaching, and evaluating through the G-Form (pre-post) to determine the results of coaching for cadres. Data were analyzed by dependent paired t-test. The results of the paired t-test showed a P-Value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is an effect of training on MBC on cadres' knowledge. The results of the paired t-test for physical and psychological adaptation of the mother showed a P-Value of 0.002, which means that there is an effect of training on maternal knowledge about physical and psychological adaptation in postpartum mothers. Can be used as a guideline in providing suggestions for post partum care at home, as well as increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres in providing assistance and guidance for Palembang Culture-Based Mother Baby Care (MBC). Keywords: Post partum, MBC, Palembang CultureAbstrak- Kualitas hidup perempuan terwujud dalam kondisi sehat dan bugar disepanjang usia. Penyebab kematian ibu, diantaranya komplikasi dalam kehamilan, persalinan dan pasca melahirkan. Perawatan terhadap ibu post partum berbentuk kunjungan rumah dengan pendekatan budaya. Dengan tujuan perawat dapat membuat perencanaan sesuai dengan kondisi mereka. Metode penelitian dimulai dengan melihat pemasalaan, pembinaan, dan evaluasi melalui G-Form (pre-post) untuk mengetahui hasil pembinaan pada kader. Data dianalisis dengan dependen paired t-test. Hasil uji paired t-test diperoleh hasil P-Value 0,000 dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian pelatihan tentang MBC terhadap pengetahuan kader. Hasil uji paired t-test adaptasi fisik dan psikologis ibu diperoleh hasil P-Value 0,002 berarti ada pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang adaptasi fisik dan psikologis pada ibu nifas. Dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam memberikan usulan untuk melakukan perawatan ibu post partum di rumah, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan pendampingan dan bimbingan Mother Baby Care (MBC) Berbasis Budaya Palembang.Kata kunci : Post partum, MBC, Budaya Palembang
Complete basic immunization status must be obtained by toddlers, as well as good nutritional status that must be fulfilled for the growth and development of toddlers. This can increase the immunity and resilience of children under five against ARI events that are susceptible to infants. The purpose of this research is to find out the Relationship between Basic Immunization and Nutritional Status with ARI Occurrence in Toddlers Aged 1-5 Years at Merdeka Public Health Center Palembang Method: The design of this research is analytic with cross-sectional survey . This research was conducted at the Merdeka Public Health Center in Palembang. This research was conducted in August 2016. The population in this study were all toddlers (1-5 years) who went to the Merdeka Public Health Center in Palembang. The sample size was 105 respondents, which were obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were basic immunization and nutritional status, and the dependent variable in this study was the incidence of ARI. Data in this study were obtained by questionnaire and checklist sheet. The analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate ( Chi-Square test ) Results: There was a relationship between basic immunization (p = 0.026) and nutritional status (p = 0.035) with ARI events in under fives. Discussion: Basic immunization status that is complete and supported by good nutritional status is very good in the prevention of Acut Respiratory Infection (ARI) in infants. Health workers at the Puskesmas can provide health education to the community, especially mothers who have children under five to be able to complete basic immunization status and meet good nutrition for toddlers to prevent ARI. Conclusion: Basic immunization status that is complete and supported by good nutritional status is very good in the prevention of ARI in infants. Suggestion: Health workers in Puskesmas can provide health education to the community, especially mothers who have todllers to be able to complete basic immunization status and meet good nutrition for toddlers to prevent ARI
Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain, often very severe pain, felt in the lower abdomen during menstruation. Menstrual pain often lasts till the conclusion of the menstrual cycle and can be disruptive to daily activities. There are both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological ways to treat dysmenorrhea pain. Yoga asanas are one non-pharmacological method of pain management. This study sought to ascertain how yoga asanas affected the pain associated with dysmenorrhea. This study used an incidental sampling technique along with a one-group pre-and post-test design and a quasi-experimental sampling strategy. The population of this study consisted of all dysmenorrheic grade 11 pupils. This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental methodology using a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study's sample size was 19 samples, including 8 samples from the control group and 11 samples from the intervention group, as determined by the Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon t-Independent Sample tests. It can be concluded that yoga asanas do not affect dysmenorrhea in 11th-grade students based on the findings of this study, which revealed no difference in dysmenorrhea pain between the p values for the intervention and control groups of (0.373) and (0.915), as well as no difference between the two groups pre- and post-test dysmenorrhea pain with p values of (0.102) and (0.317).
Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood accompanied by biological, psychological, and sociological changes. One of the biological changes in adolescent girls is menstruation. Menstruation is a sign of femininity for women, but menstruation often experiences disorders, one of which is menstrual cycle disorders that are influenced by several factors. This study aims to look at the determinants associated with the menstrual cycle. Factors to be investigated are stress, Body Mass Index (BMI), and physical activity. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Ar-Rahman Palembang with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling with 102 respondents, conducted in March 2020. The statistical test of this study uses Chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis results show that there is a relationship between stress (p-value 0.000, OR = 7.879, BMI (p-value 0.008, OR = 3.321), and physical activity (p-value 0.006, OR = 3.525) with menstrual cycle. Results of multivariate analysis of stress variables (p-value 0.000, Exp (B) = 6.960) and physical activity (p-value 0.033, Exp (B) = 2.805) with the menstrual cycle so that the determinant of this research factor is stress.
The global prevalence of DM patients in 2014 is 8.3% of the total population in the world. Increased prevalence of DM followed by increased incidence of diabetic foot ulcers. The American Diabetes Association mentioned that in 2010 there were approximately 73,000 cases of non-traumatic limb amputations with a diagnosis of DM. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of home care with modern wound care: ozone bagging towards diabetic foot ulcers healing in Palembang. This research used quantitative and qualitative approach with mixed methodology design. The samples obtained 42 people by purposive sampling technique. Quantitative analysis used dependent samples paired t-test and qualitative used non-statistical analysis through logical inference based on actual considerations and conditions. The average before treatment were 36.21 with SD = 4.076 and after treatment were 37.17 with SD = 4.316. Home care with modern wound care: ozone bagging gave effect on wound healing of patients with diabetic foot ulcers (p = 0.026). All participants expressed feelings of great satisfaction. Therefore, it is necessary to develop further research, by developing design and intervention in several groups, so it can assess the effectiveness of ozone bagging for healing diabetic foot ulcers through home care.
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