Serum Lipid Profile of Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients in Nnewi, South-East Nigeria

Osuji, CU; Omejua, Emeka G; Onwubuya, Emmanuel Ikechukwu; Ahaneku, Gladys I.

doi:10.1155/2012/710486

Cited by 48 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…The view has been documented by Akintunde et al, though it appeared twice as often in their controls as in ours 11. Osuji et al also found a very high prevalence of low HDL-C in their participants, but a disproportionately higher prevalence in their controls 12. Our findings, however, differ from those in Caucasians, where reduced HDL-C is said to be uncommon in the ATP III 5.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 62%

Serum lipid profile and correlates in newly presenting Nigerians with arterial hypertension

Adamu¹,

Okuku²,

Oladele³

et al. 2013

VHRM

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BackgroundArterial hypertension and dyslipidemia are modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. The multiplicative effect of these risk factors may worsen the atherogenic index of an individual. The objective of this study was to determine the pattern and prevalence of dyslipidemia in newly presenting Nigerians with arterial hypertension, as well as determine some of its correlates.MethodsThis cross-sectional study compared 115 newly presenting, age- and sex-matched individuals with arterial hypertension with 115 normotensive individuals. Fasting lipids, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and fasting plasma glucose were estimated.ResultsPatients with arterial hypertension had higher body mass index (t=7.64; P=0.000), TC (t=2.95; P=0.006), and HDL-C (t=−5.18; P=0.000). The most common dyslipidemia was low HDL-C, found in both the hypertensive (44.3%) and normotensive (20.9%) patients. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in hypertensives and controls was 64% and 39%, respectively. In hypertensive patients, TC correlated positively to diastolic blood pressure (r=0.218; P=0.0019). Other positive correlates include LDL-C and age (r=0.217; P=0.020) and fasting plasma glucose (r=0.202; P=0.030) and body mass index (r=0.209; P=0.025). Among normotensive controls, TC correlated positively with LDL-C (r=0.63; P=0.000) but correlated negatively with tri glycerides (r=−0.30; P=0.001).ConclusionLipid abnormalities are common in newly presenting Nigerians with arterial hypertension. Screening of these risk factors, promotion of healthy lifestyle, and the institution of therapy is desirable to reduce their multiplicative effects.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 62%

Serum lipid profile and correlates in newly presenting Nigerians with arterial hypertension

Adamu¹,

Okuku²,

Oladele³

et al. 2013

VHRM

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“…Significantly higher levels of blood sugar have been reported among hypertensive patients compared with normotensive controls. 33 Salmasi AM et al, reported a high prevalence of glucose abnormalities in hypertensive patients attending a hospital hypertension clinic. 34 There is therefore need for regular screening of hypertensive patients for glucose abnormalities.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of hypertension and associated factors in a rural community in Bayelsa State

Egbi

Ogoina²,

Oyeyemi

2018

Int J Res Med Sci

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Background: Hypertension is considered among the most common non-communicable diseases globally with significant morbidity and mortality. Closely related to it is pre-hypertension, a category between hypertension and normotension which is believed to be a forerunner to hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension has been on the increase in recent times, even in rural communities which were previously less affected. The study was carried during the world health day as a screening exercise to determine the prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors in a rural community.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Ogboloma village, a small rural community in Bayelsa State, Ngeria Consecutive sampling of all eligible participants who presented for the screening exercise was done. Socio-demographic data, clinical history, anthropometry and blood pressure were taken. Data was stored and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0.Results: One hundred and thirty-one participants completed the study. There were 49(37.4%) males. The prevalence of hypertension was 50.4% while pre-hypertension was found in another 41.2%. Factors associated with hypertension on univariate analysis were age (p <0.001) body mass index (p=0.038) waist hip ratio (p=0.008) hyperglycemia (p=0.030) and smoking (p=0.009) However, only age (p=0.004) and smoking (p=0.037) remained significant on multivariate analysis.Conclusions: Hypertension and Pre-hypertension were highly prevalent in this rural community. Age and smoking were significant predictors of hypertension. Hypertension screening and control programmes should therefore target rural communities and smokers.

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“…Hypertension and dyslipidemia are cardiovascular risk factors that commonly coexist [1,2]. This coexistence increases the risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Aerobic Dance Training on Blood Lipids Among Individuals with Hypertension on a Thiazide

Maruf

Akinpelu

Salako

2014

High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev

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Serum Lipid Profile of Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients in Nnewi, South-East Nigeria

Cited by 48 publications

References 30 publications

Serum lipid profile and correlates in newly presenting Nigerians with arterial hypertension

Serum lipid profile and correlates in newly presenting Nigerians with arterial hypertension

Prevalence of hypertension and associated factors in a rural community in Bayelsa State

A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Aerobic Dance Training on Blood Lipids Among Individuals with Hypertension on a Thiazide

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