SEROPREVALENSI LEPTOSPIRA  PADA RATTUS NORvEgICUS DAN RATTUS TANEzUmI  BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN UMUR

Mulyono, Arief; Ristiyanto, Ristiyanto; H, Farida Dwi; WP, Dimas Bagus; Rahardianingtyas, Esti

doi:10.22435/vk.v7i1.4254.7-14

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…Beberapa penelitian di Kota Semarang, Boyolali, Pati, Banyumas, Tangerang, dan Maumere menunjukkan bahwa jenis tikus yang terpapar Leptospira didominasi oleh kedua jenis tikus tersebut dengan angka prevalensi yang bervariasi. [30][31][32][33][34][35][36] Ditemukannya B. indica positif Leptospira di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis tikus inilah yang kemungkinan besar berperan sebagai hewan reservoir Leptospira di lokasi tersebut, meskipun demikian peran hewan mamalia lain sebagai reservoir juga belum diketahui secara pasti.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Leptospira pada Tikus dan Badan Air serta Riwayat Penularan Penderita di Daerah Baru Kasus Leptospirosis di Bantul

Sholichah

Wahyudi

Sianturi

et al. 2021

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In 2017 leptospirosis cases occur in new areas in Bantul where cases have never been previously reported. Cases still occur in 2018 with an interval of two months after the first case. Preventive and curative efforts in the context of controlling cases have been carried out by the local health office, in addition to these control efforts, it is also necessary to know the presence of Leptospira in rats and water bodies in the area as well as the history of patients transmission. This study was conducted to provide epidemiological data, especially the status of Leptospira in rats as reservoir animal and water bodies as well as a history of patient activity as basic data for leptospirosis control in Gilangharjo Village. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the case location in RT 03 Jodog, Gilangharjo Village, Pandak District, Bantul Regency, which was conducted in April 2018. Leptospira infection status was carried out on rats and water bodies by molecular examination, while the history of transmission based on interviews with patients and the result of the examination of Leptospira status. Rat species caught were dominated by R.tanezumi, R. norvegicus and B. indica. Positive rat infected with Leptospira were found in B. indica while in water bodies Leptospira contamination was not found. Infected rat can be a source of transmission for humans and other animals. Most of the patient's activities were carried out in the fields and at home, all of the patients had wounds that were not treated, and had a history of contact with rats that might transmit Leptospira to humans.

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Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Leptospira pada Tikus dan Badan Air serta Riwayat Penularan Penderita di Daerah Baru Kasus Leptospirosis di Bantul

Sholichah

Wahyudi

Sianturi

et al. 2021

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“…Beberapa spesies tikus yang menjadi reservoir leptospirosis di Indonesia di antaranya adalah Rattus tanezumi, Rattus norvegicus, Bandicota indica, Rattus exculan, Mus musculus dan Suncus murinus. 12,[20][21][22][23][24][25] Leptospirosis pada manusia menampakkan gejala yang bervariasi, mulai dari gejala ringan sampai dengan berat, tergantung jenis serovar yang masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia. 17 Gejala klinis leptospirosis setelah masa inkubasi berupa demam, menggigil, sakit kepala, nyeri otot, batuk, rasa tidak nyaman di badan, muntah, nyeri pada perut, diare, sufusi konjungtiva, jaundice, urin berwarna seperti teh, oliguria, anuria, batuk berdarah, perdarahan pada kulit, pusing dan lesu.…”

Section: Agent (Pembawa Penyakit)unclassified

Epidemiologi, diagnosis, dan pencegahan Leptospirosis

Widjajanti¹

2020

J. Health Epidemiol. Commun. Dis.

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Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Leptospira dan ditularkan oleh tikus. Penyakit ini kebanyakan ditemukan di wilayah tropis dan sub tropis pada musim penghujan. Leptospirosis terjadi karena adanya interaksi yang kompleks antara pembawa penyakit, tuan rumah/pejamu dan lingkungan. Bakteri Leptospira dapat menginfeksi manusia melalui luka yang ada di kulit dan mukosa tubuhnya. Manusia dengan perilaku kesehatan yang buruk berpotensi untuk terinfeksi bakteri ini. Demikian juga dengan sanitasi yang buruk mendukung terjadinya kasus leptospirosis pada manusia. Diagnosis leptospirosis dilakukan dengan Rapid Diagnostic Test, Polymerase Chain Reaction, MicroscopicAgglutination Test, dan lainnya. Pengobatan leptospirosis berupa doksisiklin dan penisilin G intravena. Hemodialisis dan pemberian ventilasi pernafasan mekanis diberikan jika terjadi gagal ginjal dan perdarahan pada paru-paru. Pencegahan leptospirosis dilakukan dengan pencegahan pada hewan sebagai sumber infeksi, jalur penularan dan manusia.

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“…Antibodi anti-Leptospira yang berhasil dideteksi pada populasi tikus cukup tinggi berkisar 29,46% sampai 48%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tikus berperan dalam mempertahankan Leptospira di alam dan sebagai sumber penularan leptospirosis di antara mamalia termasuk manusia (Mulyono et al, 2015).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Distribusi Jenis Tikus Yang Terkonfirmasi Sebagai Reservoir Leptospirosis Di Tiga Kabupaten Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Supranelfy¹,

Oktarina

2019

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The role of rats as a potential reservoir of the disease remains negative impacts on the routine life, safety, welfare and economic communities. Rattus tanezumi, R. norvegicus, R. exulans, R. hoffmani, R. argentiventer and Maxomys bartelsi have been confirmed as leptospirosis reservoirs in Indonesia. Some rat species suspected as leptospirosis reservoirs were reported in Lahat, Banyuasin and Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) districts. It puts those three districts on high risk of leptospirosis transmission in the community. The aim of the study was to identify the environmental factors associated with the distribution of the leptospirosis-confirmed rats in the three districts of South Sumatera Province. Data used in this study were obtained from surveillance of the Specific Research on Vector and Reservoir Diseases Special Research" (Rikhus Vektora) conducted in 2015. A total of 308 captured rats was tested for leptospirosis using MAT and PCR methods. The environmental variables were recorded during the surveillance. Data were analysed using chi-square. The laboratory results demonstrated that 44 of 308 rats captured in the three districts were positive for leptospirosis. In addition, there was a significant correlation between the distribution of the positive leptospirosis-confirmed rats with ecosystem variables, trap location, altitudes and temperature. However, they were not correlated to the weather variables and pH. Unfortunately, the topographic variables could not be analysed because all rats were found in the lowlands. The early warning of leptospirosis transmission should be addressed to the three districts due to the presence of the positive leptospirosis-confirmed rats in those areas.

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SEROPREVALENSI LEPTOSPIRA PADA RATTUS NORvEgICUS DAN RATTUS TANEzUmI BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN UMUR

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Leptospira pada Tikus dan Badan Air serta Riwayat Penularan Penderita di Daerah Baru Kasus Leptospirosis di Bantul

Leptospira pada Tikus dan Badan Air serta Riwayat Penularan Penderita di Daerah Baru Kasus Leptospirosis di Bantul

Epidemiologi, diagnosis, dan pencegahan Leptospirosis

Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Distribusi Jenis Tikus Yang Terkonfirmasi Sebagai Reservoir Leptospirosis Di Tiga Kabupaten Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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