2002
DOI: 10.1016/s1369-703x(02)00023-2
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Separation of astaxanthin from red yeast Phaffia rhodozyma by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction

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Cited by 125 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Supercritical fluid chromatography has been used to recover astaxanthin (Lim et al, 2002), polyunsaturated fatty acids and other compounds. Some other chromatographic methods that have been used for recovering pure fatty acids (or equivalent esters) have included reverse phase chromatography, silica gel adsorption chromatography and argentated silica gel chromatography (Robles Medina et al, 1995;Belarbi et al, 2000).…”
Section: Extraction and Purification Of Metabolitesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Supercritical fluid chromatography has been used to recover astaxanthin (Lim et al, 2002), polyunsaturated fatty acids and other compounds. Some other chromatographic methods that have been used for recovering pure fatty acids (or equivalent esters) have included reverse phase chromatography, silica gel adsorption chromatography and argentated silica gel chromatography (Robles Medina et al, 1995;Belarbi et al, 2000).…”
Section: Extraction and Purification Of Metabolitesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the use of toxic solvents can be avoided, since carbon dioxide CO 2 is inexpensive and generally recognized as a safe GRAS solvent, which is easy to separate from the extract 14 16 . Supercritical fluids have outstanding extractive properties such as liquid-like density, high compressibility, high diffusivity, and low viscosity 17 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extraction efficiency could be improved by fine-tuning the solvent selectivity, and the solubility of the carotenoids in the mixture could be increased by introducing different types and concentrations of cosolvents entrainers to the SC-CO 2 . In addition, the relatively low solubility of astaxanthin in SC-CO 2 requires the addition of polar modifiers or high pressures 40 MPa to improve its dissolution in the mixture with the simultaneous enhancement in extraction yields 17,18,22,23 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…About 130 tons of astaxanthin is required annually to feed the salmonids produced globally by aquaculture (Bjerkeng, 2008). At present, more than 95% of the astaxanthin used worldwide is chemically synthesized, and has a lower antioxidant activity compared with natural astaxanthin (Lim et al, 2002). Therefore, the production of natural astaxanthin from mass cultures of astaxanthin-rich Haematococcus pluvialis is becoming increasingly important in the microalgalbiotechnology industry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%