Separation and Preconcentration of Nickel(II) from Drinking, Spring, and Lake Water Samples with Amberlite CG-120 Resin and Determination by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Abstract:In this study, Amberlite CG-120 adsorbent was used for the separation/preconcentration of Ni(II) ions in commercial drinking, spring and lake water samples before detection by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Various optimization parameters for Ni(II) determination, such as pH, eluent type and concentration, sample and eluent flow rates, amount of adsorbent, were investigated to obtain better sensitivity, accuracy, precision and quantitative recovery. Furthermore, the interference effects of some ions on … Show more
“…Multiple approaches to preconcentrate and separate Ni(II) have lately been published in the literature, including cloud point extraction [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], solid-phase extraction [13][14][15][16], membrane filteration [17], and co-precipitation [18][19][20].…”
An eco-friendly and easy ultrasound-assisted liquid phase microextraction approach using deep eutectic solvent (UA-DES-LPME) was established to preconcentrate and separate trace amount of nickel (Ni(II)) in various environmental samples before flame atomic absorption spectrometric estimation. In this method, Ni(II) was complexed with 2-(benzothiazolyl azo) orcinol reagent. The impacts various parameters on the microextarction of Ni(II) was investigated. The calibration graph is linear in the range of 1–500 µg L−1 and limits of detection and quantification were determined as 0.27 and 0.90 μg L−1, respectively. The RSD% and preconcentration factor were 2.30% and 100, respectively. The analysis of certified reference materials demonstrated the validity of the established procedure. The microextraction method provided here simple, rapid, cheap, green and was effectively used to determine nickel levels in a variety of environmental samples with recoveries ranged of 95.0–98.54%.
“…Multiple approaches to preconcentrate and separate Ni(II) have lately been published in the literature, including cloud point extraction [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], solid-phase extraction [13][14][15][16], membrane filteration [17], and co-precipitation [18][19][20].…”
An eco-friendly and easy ultrasound-assisted liquid phase microextraction approach using deep eutectic solvent (UA-DES-LPME) was established to preconcentrate and separate trace amount of nickel (Ni(II)) in various environmental samples before flame atomic absorption spectrometric estimation. In this method, Ni(II) was complexed with 2-(benzothiazolyl azo) orcinol reagent. The impacts various parameters on the microextarction of Ni(II) was investigated. The calibration graph is linear in the range of 1–500 µg L−1 and limits of detection and quantification were determined as 0.27 and 0.90 μg L−1, respectively. The RSD% and preconcentration factor were 2.30% and 100, respectively. The analysis of certified reference materials demonstrated the validity of the established procedure. The microextraction method provided here simple, rapid, cheap, green and was effectively used to determine nickel levels in a variety of environmental samples with recoveries ranged of 95.0–98.54%.
“…The most widely used analytical methods to detect the presence of contaminants in real samples are: atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) [6,7], atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) [8,9], mass spectroscopy (MS) [10,11] and chromatography methods [12,13]. All of them have excellent sensitivity and reproducibility, however, their protocols for sample preparation are time-consuming [14][15][16][17][18] and they require very expensive and sophisticated apparatuses, handled by welltrained personnel. For these reasons, it is worth exploring possible easier and lower-cost alternatives.…”
Heavy metal ions and pesticides are extremely dangerous for human health and environment and an accurate detection is an essential step to monitor their levels in water. The standard and most used methods for detecting these pollutants are sophisticated and expensive analytical techniques. However, recent technological advancements have allowed the development of alternative techniques based on optical properties of noble metal nanomaterials, which provide many advantages such as ultrasensitive detection, fast turnover, simple protocols, in situ sampling, on-site capability and reduced cost. This paper provides a review of the most common photo-physical effects impact on the fluorescence of metal nanomaterials and how these processes can be exploited for the detection of pollutant species. The final aim is to provide readers with an updated guide on fluorescent metallic nano-systems used as optical sensors of heavy metal ions and pesticides in water.
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