“…For example, several works have treated Old English (OE) a 'then'; it has been seen as a foregrounder, a foreground "dramatizer," a sequencer of events, a marker of colloquial speech, a peak marker, and a narrative segmenter (Enkvist 1972(Enkvist , 1986Enkvist and Wårvik 1987;Wårvik 1990Wårvik , 1995aWårvik , 1995b; see also Hopper 1979Hopper , 1992 or primarily as a shift marker (Kim 1992). Similar functions have been attributed to the cognate thô in Old Saxon and Old High German (Wilbur 1988;Betten 1992). OE adverbials such as hBr 'here' and nE 'now', as well as a variety of forms in the later periods (e.g.…”