2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124838
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Semi-continuous production of biodiesel on pilot scale via enzymatic hydroesterification of waste material: Process and economics considerations

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Cited by 35 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In the second step, the substrate is the diglycerides that react with methanol in excess by the intervention of the biocatalyst and they become monoglycerides and FAME. The monoglycerides produced are soluble in the FAMEs, thus constituting a green diesel (see Figure 13 ) [ 67 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the second step, the substrate is the diglycerides that react with methanol in excess by the intervention of the biocatalyst and they become monoglycerides and FAME. The monoglycerides produced are soluble in the FAMEs, thus constituting a green diesel (see Figure 13 ) [ 67 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using very hydrophobic supports or ultrasound treatments may decrease the negative effect of glycerol [171][172][173]. An alternative to avoid these problems is the strategy of hydroesterification: the oils are hydrolyzed, the glycerol is eliminated, and the lipases are utilized for the esterification of the free fatty acids [174][175][176][177]. This eliminates the methanol/ethanol competition with glycerol, but water may still form a phase in the enzyme environment, causing enzyme inhibition/inactivation.…”
Section: Enzymatic Production Of Hydrocarbonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, the concept of bioenergy through the production of renewable fuels and the use of biomass to generate energy has proved to be an interesting alternative aiming to reduce society's energy dependence on petrochemical fuels [110][111][112]. Biofuels such as bioethanol, biodiesel and biogas, and biomass have emerged not only as an alternative energy source but also in relation to environmental issues.…”
Section: Biofuelsmentioning
confidence: 99%