2001
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.263538
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Self-Selection Among Undocumented Immigrants from Mexico

Abstract: This paper examines the effect of changes in migration determinants on the skill level of undocumented immigrants from Mexico. We focus on the effect of changes in economic conditions, migrant networks, and border enforcement on the educational attainment of Mexicanborn men who cross the border illegally. Results from hazard models using data from the Mexican Migration Project indicate that improvements in U.S. and Mexican economic conditions are associated with a decline in the average educational level of un… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(61 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
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“…Orrenius and Zavodny (2005) show that undocumented immigrant flows are highly responsive to changes in the returns to migration. They model the migration decision as a function of "push" and "pull" factors (those that cause people to leave a location versus those that attract them), finding that U.S. based pull factors are important to lower-skilled immigrants.…”
Section: Immigration and Magnetsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Orrenius and Zavodny (2005) show that undocumented immigrant flows are highly responsive to changes in the returns to migration. They model the migration decision as a function of "push" and "pull" factors (those that cause people to leave a location versus those that attract them), finding that U.S. based pull factors are important to lower-skilled immigrants.…”
Section: Immigration and Magnetsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Finally, cognitive dissonance might occur, which means that people report a poverty situation that is consistent with their past behaviour (Bertrand and Mullainathan 2001). Additionally, the retrospective assessment of poverty could be subject to recall bias, since people may have difficulties to remember the past situation (Orrenius and Zavodny 2005). Note finally, that people assess personal well-being and living conditions from a comparative viewpoint, i.e.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Orrenius and Zavodny (2005) find that unauthorized Mexican immigrants to the United States are neither uneducated nor highly educated; they have above-average education for Mexico but below-average education from a U.S. perspective. Unauthorized Mexican immigrants in the U.S. also tend to be related to other unauthorized immigrants already in the country, which suggests that unauthorized immigrants follow family networks, not unlike many legal immigrants.…”
Section: The Supply and Demand For Unauthorized Workersmentioning
confidence: 81%