“…One of the common uses of EHW is circuit synthesis: analog circuit design [ 40,41,42,43,44] and digital circuit design [45,46,47,48,49,50,51]. EHW is also used in image processing applications, such as developing adaptive filters [30,52] and pattern recognition [53,54,21,55]. In other cases, EHW is used to evolve systems with fault tolerance capabilities, such as fault-tolerant circuits [56,57,58], circuits with fault tolerance using natural redundancy [59], fault-tolerant image processors [60], and high-reliability space applications [61].…”