Self-Efficacy, Psychological Stress, Family Support, and Eating Behavior on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Putra, Kusuma Wijaya Ridi; Toonsiri, Chanandchidadussadee; Junprasert, Suwanna

doi:10.33546/bnj.5

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 14 publications

(6 reference statements)

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“…Family support has an important role in physical, mental and socioeconomic support for diabetic patients (Lundberg & Thrakul, 2013). Family support is associated with better self-care behavior and another source that helps individuals with diabetes to improve self-care (Ridi Putra et al, 2016;Wichit et al, 2017). Other research also found family interventions improve diabetes self-management (Baig et al, 2015).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of Health Promotion Model for Better Self-Care Behavior in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

Putra¹,

Kusnanto

Asmoro

et al. 2019

Belitung Nurs J

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major health problem in the world. DM patients should be able to perform self-care behavior. Diabetic self-care behavior is an effective strategy for controlling diabetes.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine a health promotion model in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, which involved 177 patients with type 2 diabetes from primary health care in Denpasar Bali Indonesia with a stratified random sampling. Independent variables were personal factors (age, sex, education, body mass index, socioeconomic status, self-motivation, illness perception, and belief), self-efficacy, and family support. The dependent variable was self-care behavior. A structural equation model was used to confirm the hypothesis model.Results: Personal factors (education, socioeconomic, and perceptions) (t = 2.891) and family support (t = 5.746) were associated with self-care behavior. Self-efficacy did not affect self-care behavior (t = .139).Conclusion: Diabetes self-care behavior is influenced by socioeconomic status, level of education, perception of the illness, and family support. Therefore, it is suggested for nurses to apply the health promotion model approach to increase self-care behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of Health Promotion Model for Better Self-Care Behavior in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

Putra¹,

Kusnanto

Asmoro

et al. 2019

Belitung Nurs J

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show abstract

“…Satisfactory matching of clinical practice and research evidence can be obtained despite limitations of resources or capacity. In the past, several studies have attempted to correlate various aspects of daily life with selfefficacy, stress and diabetes [44][45][46][47], but as new variables with a psycho-social content may be added for research purposes, the need to focus on small community style of living becomes triggering.…”

Section: Strengths and Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-efficacy, stress levels and daily style of living among older patients with type 2 diabetes in a rural primary care setting: a cross-sectional study

Klinis

Symvoulakis

Stefanidou

et al. 2022

Medicine and Pharmacy Reports

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Aims. To identify to what extent stress and self-efficacy may be associated with specific features in the elderly with type 2 diabetes, such as lifestyle habits, multi morbidity, sleep quality and duration, and treatment regimen. Methods. A cross-sectional study of 92 out of 103 recruited patients ≥65 year old with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes was conducted at a rural primary care unit in Northern Greece. The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Short Anxiety Screening Test (SAST) and an original questionnaire to assess health habits and disease monitoring information were completed after structured personal interviews. Results. In the multiple linear regression analysis, patients with higher education, with more night sleeping hours and physical exercise weekly had a higher GSES score than their counterparts (p<0.05). Stress levels assessed with SAST were shown mostly associated with poor sleep quality, fewer days of meat and legumes consumption, increased body mass index and multi-morbidity (p<0.05), as emerged from the multiple linear regression analysis. Glycemic control in the elderly does not have a significant correlation with stress levels or general self-efficacy. Conclusions. Self-efficacy and stress levels are not predictors for glycemic control, but can indirectly be seen as co-determinants, contributing to the overall daily life quality among patients with diabetes. Mental health well-being, expressed by higher self-efficacy and less stress scale rating, showed positive interferences with eating, sleep and daily life attitudes among elderly with diabetes.

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“…The most remarkable theme in achieving medical nutrition therapy was social support as stated by nine of ten participants. Accordingly, in their study Ridi, et al [25] mentioned about the importance and the effect of social support in the process in which individuals with T2DM plan and organize what food to eat. Additionally, Bazzazian, [26] and Shao, et al [27] mentioned about the importance of social support to enable self-management and quality of life in T2DM.…”

Section: Overcoming the Barriers To Achieve Medical Nutrition Therapymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Opinions of Patients Diagnosed Diabetes on Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Phenomenological Study

Muslu¹,

Melek²,

Ilhan³

2021

Int Arch Nurs Health Care

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Background: For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, medical nutrition therapy is one of the most essential components of a healthy life. The aim of this study was to investigate participants' perceptions of the process of medical nutrition therapy. Material and methods: In this study, a qualitative phenomenological approach was adopted in order to explore in depth the experiences of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus during the medical nutrition therapy process, which is the most important component of diabetes treatment. This study was conducted in the endocrine and metabolism outpatient clinic of the state university hospital. A qualitative phenomenological study design using Colaizzi's (1978) strategy of descriptive phenomenological data analysis was done in order to explore the subjective perceptions of these patients on medical nutrition therapy. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 10 participants, using semi-structured open-ended questions. In this way, themes were determined from the data about the medical nutrition therapy process. Results: The results were collected under three main themes with 23 subcategories: Participants' views on the medical nutrition therapy process, the obstacles they experienced and how they overcame and how they reached medical nutrition therapy. The sub-theme about medical nutrition therapy barriers of social pressure was the first in rank. Participants also stated the self-efficiency, importance of balanced dieting instead of restrictions in achieving medical nutrition therapy and the importance of social support. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, the process of adaptation to medical nutrition therapy should be arranged by taking into account the perspectives, individual preferences and cultural values of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The treatment process can be successful if these patients are integrated into their lifestyle.

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Self-Efficacy, Psychological Stress, Family Support, and Eating Behavior on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Cited by 6 publications

References 14 publications

Application of Health Promotion Model for Better Self-Care Behavior in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

Application of Health Promotion Model for Better Self-Care Behavior in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

Self-efficacy, stress levels and daily style of living among older patients with type 2 diabetes in a rural primary care setting: a cross-sectional study

The Opinions of Patients Diagnosed Diabetes on Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Phenomenological Study

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