Reactions of Zn(BF 4 ) 2 and ZnCl 2 with a nitrile-functionalized salicyaldimine ligand, 3-(salicylideneimino)benzonitrile , in both 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 stoichiometry of metal-to-ligand, afforded zinc-salicyaldimine compounds [Zn(sal-3-PhCN) 2 ] (1) and Cl 2 ] (2), respectively. Compound 1 is a neutral zinc-salicyaldimine complex, where the Zn(II) center is in a distorted {ZnN 2 O 2 } tetrahedral geometry, made up of two sal-3-PhCN ligands both in the N,O-chelating mode. Comparably, 2 is an ionic zinc-salicyaldimine compound, where the Zn(II) center is in a distorted {ZnNOCl 2 } tetrahedral geometry, made up of one sal-3-PhCN ligand in the N,O-chelating mode and two chloro ligands. The results indicate that neutral and anionic forms of zinc-salicyaldimine complexes would form under the domination of anion with different zinc-binding abilities. 1 H NMR studies indicate different degrees of decomplexation of 2 in different solvents, leading to a dynamic equilibrium between the zinc-salicyaldimine complex form and the neutral form of salicyaldimine ligand. This is achieved by proton transfer and interpreted by the hydrogen-bonding properties of the solvents. Photophysical studies reveal that Hsal-3-PhCN exhibited weak yellow fluorescence (λ em = 554 nm) while 1 and 2 emitted strong blue (λ em = 472 nm) and green (λ em = 504 nm) fluorescence, respectively, in solid-state, and in comparison, much weaker emissions in solution phases.