Selenium effects on antioxidant and inflammatory indices in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

Abstract

Introduction: Selenium (Se) is an antioxidant and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger. Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Se on renal functional parameters, oxidative stress biomarkers, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and the nitric oxide (NO) level in renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury in rats. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar rats (180–200 g) were selected and subsequently divided into three groups (n=8); group 1 as the control group, group 2 as the untreated group (IR without treatment) and group 3 as the IR group (treated with Se (1 mg/kg/d, intraperitoneally). The period of Se administration was 2 weeks before the inducing renal IR. To cause renal IR, renal pedicles were occluded by safe clamps for 45 minutes. Then, the clamps were removed and 24 hours was considered as reperfusion. After the study, blood sampling from the hearts and the removal of the left kidney was conducted immediately for biochemical measurements. Results: Renal IR significantly increased serum levels of urea, creatinine (Cr), serum and renal malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, serum NO level, and MPO activity. It significantly decreased serum and renal glutathione (GSH) levels, serum paraoxonase 1 activity, serum and renal activities of catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Se could reverse these findings, but the increase of paraoxonase 1 activity and the decrease of MPO activity in IR animals were not significant. Conclusion: It seems that Se has protective effects on inflammatory indices. It can ameliorate renal IR complications which are associated with oxidative stress and inflammation.

Histological and Immunohistochemical Study of Selenium Regenerative Effect on Submandibular and Sublingual Glands of Aging Rats

“…This causes cell damage by producing toxic metabolites and reducing cellular energy. Also free radical generation especially reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a role in cell damage initiated by the reperfusion of blood flow to the ischemic organ [22] .…”

Therapeutic Potential of Selenium as a Component of Preservation Solutions for Kidney Transplantation

“…Selenium reduced serum creatinine, urea and MDA concentrations. GPx, GSH and SOD activity increased [19]. Based on the above studies, it can be concluded that selenium has antioxidant activity, protects nephrons, hepatocytes and cardiomyocytes, and prevents apoptosis.…”

“…Based on the above studies, it can be concluded that selenium has antioxidant activity, protects nephrons, hepatocytes and cardiomyocytes, and prevents apoptosis. The effects of selenium on organ function [1,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20] are shown in Figure 1. Research results to date suggest that selenium may potentially have a therapeutic effect as a component of preservation solutions for kidney transplantation.…”

“…Based on the above studies, it can be concluded that selenium has antioxidant activity, protects nephrons, hepatocytes and cardiomyocytes, and prevents apoptosis. The effects of selenium on organ function [ 1 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ] are shown in Figure 1 .…”

Effect of Selenium on Expression of Apoptosis-Related Genes in Cryomedia of Mice Ovary after Vitrification

“…Other than nutritional values, selenium has an important role in human immune system [ 6 ]. Because of the antioxidant effects of selenium, it is widely used in the studies of the animal models of oxidative stress [ 7 ].…”