Selection of Poverty Reduction Program through Community-Based Economic Empowerment in Madiun City

Abstract

Madiun City is one of the cities in East Java Province and is known as a city of trade and industry, Madiun community, in general, is a picture of modern society even though it is far from economic development in the capital city. Madiun is a city that has the potential to become an advanced economic center in the city of Madiun. Current conditions indicate that the unemployment rate and the quality of human resources in the city of Madiun are still low. Data from the Manpower Office of the city of Madiun noted that the number of unemployed people in the local area reached 5,700. Besides, people's economic strength has not developed optimally, and the index of public purchasing power is still low. In 2018 data from the Central Bureau of Statistics illustrates that poverty in Madiun City reached 4.49% or as many as 7.92 thousand people. One way to alleviate poverty in the city of Madiun is through community-based economic empowerment. This study aims to formulate a strategy to alleviate poverty through community-based economic empowerment and to improve the living standards of people in the city of Madiun. The method used in this study is qualitative by using primary and secondary data. Data collection is done by interviews, documentation, and field observations. The findings of the study are that the existence of community-based economic empowerment in Madiun city can increase economic income and increase the community's insight into becoming more open to the economy of the community, as well as the newly formed community. The efforts of fostering and empowering have been carried out by the government and the local community through business dissemination, small and medium industry counseling, strengthening community participation in training, and providing community training, namely how to build a robust community, management training, and marketing system training.

Management of Slum-Based Urban Farming and Economic Empowerment of the Community of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

“…The handling of slums based on their residents' economic empowerment is needed to support the reinforcement of the ownership of the factors of production, distribution, and marketing to improve welfare, as well as community institution capacity reinforcement to obtain information, knowledge, and skills. Community-based economic empowerment can increase economic income and people's insight into becoming more open to the economic community, as well as the newly formed community [35]. The urban farming approach is basically oriented toward efforts to improve the productivity of the economic endeavors of the community using the limited land available to provide ecological benefits for the environment.…”

“…Furthermore, slums in which the local community live develop as a result, of the rapid change in spatial function, the inability to access economic resources, and changes in environmental stimuli. Urban informal settlements, usually defined by certain criteria such as self-built houses, sub-standard services, and residents' low incomes, are often seen as problematic, due to their associations with poverty, irregularity, and marginalization [35]. The dominant business centers that flourished in the Metro Tanjung Bunga area had an impact on the conversion of productive agricultural land, of land use, and of building functions.…”