Selecting stable route in multipath routing protocols

Yadav, Akash; Sairam, Ashok Singh; Mazumdar, Arka Prokash

doi:10.1109/icccnt.2017.8204139

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…In this protocol, paths are selected based on their energy metrics rather than hop count metrics to minimize average energy consumption and maximize network runtime. In reference [28], Akash Yadav et al obtained the lifetime of the link between two nodes by estimating the instantaneous velocity and relative distance between the two nodes, and then polymerized them to find the duration of the path, which conduces to choose a stable path in the multi-path protocol. In reference [29], an energy efficient node disjoint multi-path routing protocol (E2NDjMRP) is proposed, and the shortest hop count and dynamic transmission range adjustment are used to determine the main path and secondary path.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Multi-Path Routing Protocol Based on Link Lifetime and Energy Consumption Prediction for Mobile Edge Computing

et al. 2020

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During mobile edge computing, due to the movement of nodes and the exhaustion of node energy, link failure occurs thus reducing the network lifetime in the mobile ad-hoc network. When the route fails, because the single-path protocols need to restart the route discovery process, the delay of the network is greatly increased. Therefore, the multi-path routing protocol is proposed, saving the cost of route discovery. In this paper, we propose an ad hoc on-demand multi-path distance vector (AOMDV) routing protocol based on link lifetime and energy consumption prediction (named LLECP-AOMDV) for mobile edge computing. In the route discovery phase, the energy grading strategy is adopted. When the node energy is lower than the threshold, it no longer participates in the route discovery. In the routing selected phase, the path is selected based on the lifetime of the route link and the minimum energy consumption of the route. According to energy consumption, packet delivery rate, end-to-end delay performance indicators, we evaluate the comparison results. The result shows that under most network performance indicators and parameters, the proposed LLECP-AOMDV is superior to the other three protocols, which improves the network lifetime, reduces the node's energy consumption and the average end-to-end delay. The protocol is very useful for mobile edge computing. INDEX TERMS Mobile edge computing, MANET, AOMDV, energy threshold, link lifetime, energy consumption.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Multi-Path Routing Protocol Based on Link Lifetime and Energy Consumption Prediction for Mobile Edge Computing

et al. 2020

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“…Yadav et al [5] proposed an analytical study for link lifetime to find the stable routes in MANETs that was used to enhance the performance of the Ad hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV) routing protocol, which is a multipath routing protocol for MANETs. The authors used the instantaneous distance between nodes and their velocity to estimate the link lifetime.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Substantial number of studies have been introduced to the body of work related to the theoretical analysis of the link and route stability in MMNs, especially MANETs [5]- [19] and VANETs [20]- [28]. The downside to most of these studies is that too often, they concentrate on the impact of mobility and do not pay attention to the effects of the network configurations, such as the number of nodes, the size of the network area, the shape of the network area, the speed of nodes, the number of hops of routes, the distance between nodes, and the transmission range.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of Route Stability in Mobile Multihop Networks Under Random Waypoint Mobility

Younes

Albalawi

2020

IEEE Access

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Analytical performance evaluation is crucial in designing mobile multihop networks under different operational conditions. It provides the best insight into the effects of various network parameters and their interactions. The route and link lifetime in mobile multihop networks under a random mobility environment have significant effects on network performance. Many analytical studies have been introduced to the body of work concerned with the link and route lifetime in mobile multihop networks. However, there is no closed-form analytical study for link and route stability in MANETs under any random mobility model. In addition, to simplify the analysis, one or more network characteristics were not considered in most of related studies. This work presents a closed-form analytical model for the link and route lifetime in mobile multihop networks, where nodes move according to the random waypoint mobility model. The proposed model can capture the effects of most network characteristics including the number of mobile nodes, the number of hops, the network area size, the transmission range, and the speed of nodes. In addition, we used the proposed model to derive expressions for the bounds of the link and route lifetime under different network characteristics. The proposed model can help characterize the network performance, analyze the network as to meet a certain level of quality-of-service, and design better routing protocols to cope with link breakage caused by node mobility. To verify the proposed model, extensive simulations were performed under different network characteristics.INDEX TERMS Link lifetime, mobile ad hoc networks, multihop networks, random waypoint mobility, route lifetime, vehicle ad hoc networks.

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An efficient energy aware link stable multipath routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks in urban areas

Benatia¹,

Smail²,

Meftah³

et al. 2020

Telfor J

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Ad Hoc wireless mobile networks are characterized by a lack of central administration and the fact that any element of the network, being very mobile, is susceptible to disappear. In an Ad Hoc network, all the elements must cooperate in order to establish a temporary network to communicate. This communication is affected by the links stability mainly in a restricted environment such as a city and the depletion of the batteries energy of the nodes. These factors degrade the ad hoc networks performance. We propose in this paper a stable routing protocol with weak energy consumption for urban areas in order to improve these performances. The proposed solution is a multipath protocol named ESMRua (Efficient energy aware and Link Stable Multipath Routing Protocol in urban areas). ESMRua uses a path selection scheme based on energy constraint, signal quality and link stability. For the link stability, three calculation variants are used. ESMRua will be designed for realistic mobility, contrary to the main existing protocols which are designed to the random mobility models; these models have unrealistic behaviors such as a brusque acceleration and a sudden stop. Simulation results show that our multipath protocol enhances the performance of the ad hoc networks, mainly in terms of routing overhead, energy consumption and network reliability.

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Selecting stable route in multipath routing protocols

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

A Multi-Path Routing Protocol Based on Link Lifetime and Energy Consumption Prediction for Mobile Edge Computing

A Multi-Path Routing Protocol Based on Link Lifetime and Energy Consumption Prediction for Mobile Edge Computing

Analysis of Route Stability in Mobile Multihop Networks Under Random Waypoint Mobility

An efficient energy aware link stable multipath routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks in urban areas

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