2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03790.x
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Sedimentary arsenite-oxidizing and arsenate-reducing bacteria associated with high arsenic groundwater from Shanyin, Northwestern China

Abstract: Aims:  Shanyin County is one of the most severe endemic arsenism affected areas in China but micro‐organisms that potentially release arsenic from sediments to groundwater have not been studied. Our aim was to identify bacteria with the potential to metabolize or transform arsenic in the sediments. Methods and Results:  Culture and nonculture‐based molecular methods were performed to identify arsenite‐oxidizing bacteria, arsenate‐reducing bacteria and arsenite oxidase genes. Arsenite‐oxidizing bacteria were id… Show more

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Cited by 163 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, in the case of Sb(III) adsorbed onto goethite, oxidation only occurs in the light and was pH dependent, increasing at pH values of Ͼ5 (107). Since the Sb(III)-oxidizing bacteria reported so far have all been isolated from neutral-pH-range environments (31,(109)(110)(111)(112)(113)(114)(115), it appears that microbes may play a major role of Sb(III) oxidation at circumneutral pH.…”
Section: Microbial Antimony Cyclementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, in the case of Sb(III) adsorbed onto goethite, oxidation only occurs in the light and was pH dependent, increasing at pH values of Ͼ5 (107). Since the Sb(III)-oxidizing bacteria reported so far have all been isolated from neutral-pH-range environments (31,(109)(110)(111)(112)(113)(114)(115), it appears that microbes may play a major role of Sb(III) oxidation at circumneutral pH.…”
Section: Microbial Antimony Cyclementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some were closely related to AoxB sequences retrieved from various geographically distant areas throughout the world, showing that the related aoxB-carrying bacteria are ubiquitous in As-polluted environments. The exclusive detection of proteobacterial AoxB sequences has been reported for mesophilic environments (9,17,25), while most of the nonproteobacterial AoxB sequences (Chloroflexi, Aquificae, Deinococcus-Thermus, and Crenarchaeota phyla) came from thermophilic strains or geothermal environment surveys (7,14,17).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They belong to more than 25 genera, mainly of the Proteobacteria phylum (3,32,38), and are related to organisms unable to oxidize As(III) based on 16S rRNA phylogeny. Diverse primer sets have been successfully developed to specifically target the functional aoxB gene (9,14,17,25,26), encoding the large molybdenum-bearing catalytic subunit of As(III)-oxidase (EC 1.20.98.1), an enzyme of the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) reductase family. Using cloning-sequencing approaches, the aoxB gene has proven to be a reliable molecular marker for diversity studies of the polyphyletic aerobic As(III) oxidizers in As-impacted soil and water systems (17,25).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of these strains are facultative chemolithoautotrophic arsenite oxidizers, and were isolated from arsenic-contaminated environments such as gold mine, 17,[31][32][33] hot creek, 34) and sediment. 35) In this study, we have newly isolated a facultative arsenite-oxidizing bacterium strain KGO-5 from arsenic-contaminated industrial soil, and it was phylogenetically closely related with Sinorhizobium meliloti with 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 99.3%. Although arsenite-oxidizing bacteria related with Sinorhizobium spp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%