Sedentary behaviors, physical activity, and changes in depression and psychological distress symptoms in older adults

Andrade-Gómez, Elena; Martínez‐Gómez, David; Rodríguez‐Artalejo, Fernando; García‐Esquinas, Esther

doi:10.1002/da.22804

Cited by 50 publications

(66 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Another two studies were further identified from the references of qualified articles. A total of 12 literatures [25][26][27][28]31,32,[36][37][38][39][40][41] were finally included in this meta-analysis. The study selection procedure is presented in the flow chart in Fig.…”

Section: Literature Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The characteristics of included studies are presented in Table 1. Among them, two studies were conducted in the United States 25,37 , three were in Australia 26,38,40 , and the other seven studies were performed in Europe, including Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Spain, and the United Kingdom 27,28,31,32,36,39,41 . The follow-up time ranged from 1 to 13 years, with an average of 5.97 years.…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Epidemiological evidence on the association between sedentary behaviors and risk of depression are inconsistent 23,[25][26][27][28] . It remains unclear whether there is a relation between sedentary behaviors and the risk of depression in adults or not?…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sedentary behaviors and risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective studies

et al. 2020

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Epidemiological evidence on the association between sedentary behaviors and the risk of depression is inconsistent. We conducted a meta-analysis of prospective studies to identify the impact of sedentary behaviors on the risk of depression. We systematically searched in the PubMed and Embase databases to June 2019 for prospective cohort studies investigating sedentary behaviors in relation to the risk of depression. The pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with random-effect meta-analysis. In addition, meta-regression analyses, subgroup analyses, and sensitivity analyses were performed to explore the potential sources of heterogeneity. Twelve prospective studies involving 128,553 participants were identified. A significantly positive association between sedentary behavior and the risk of depression was observed (RR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.03-1.19, I 2 = 60.6%, P < 0.01). Subgroup analyses revealed that watching television was positively associated with the risk of depression (RR = 1.18, 95% CI 1.07-1.30), whereas using a computer was not (RR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.79-1.23). Mentally passive sedentary behaviors could increase the risk of depression (RR = 1.17, 95% CI 1.08-1.27), whereas the effect of mentally active sedentary behaviors were non-significant (RR = 0.98, 95% CI 0.83-1.15). Sedentary behaviors were positively related to depression defined by clinical diagnosis (RR = 1.08, 95% CI 1.03, 1.14), whereas the associations were statistically nonsignificant when depression was evaluated by the CES-D and the Prime-MD screening. The present study suggests that mentally passive sedentary behaviors, such as watching television, could increase the risk of depression. Interventions that reduce mentally passive sedentary behaviors may prevent depression.

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Section: Literature Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sedentary behaviors and risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective studies

et al. 2020

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“…The legitimacy of conducting comprehensive rehabilitation and activating activities of seniors has been confirmed in many empirical works [3,9,16]. Research conducted by the Zhu team on a population of 5514 people over 60 prove that the leading factors determining the occurrence of affective disorders, especially suicidal thoughts in the seniors' population are limitations in everyday activity and functional ability resulting from experienced chronic diseases [17].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…As the time spent on watching television increases, the mental state deteriorates. On the other hand, seniors who undertake physical activity, compared to passive people, show a smaller number of depressive symptoms and symptoms of other affective disorders [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of the comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation on reducing intensification of depressive symptoms in people over 60 years of age

Czarkowska

Saran

Mazur

et al. 2018

Polish Journal of Public Health

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Introduction. As a result of involution processes and diseases, changes occur in the human body, as a result of which, psychophysical fitness declines with age. Comprehensive rehabilitation is the way of improving and maintaining health condition, including, among others, the appropriate level of physical activity and the quality of affective functioning. This type of program was carried out as part of the Outpatient Healthcare Home (DDOM) at the Witold Chodźko Institute of Rural Health in Lublin.Aim. The objective of the present study was to assess the impact of comprehensive ambulatory rehabilitation, including tailored endurance training preceded by an ergospirometry test, on indicators demonstrating the level of involvement in daily physical activities and the severity of depressive symptoms of patients over 60 years of age receiving health services at DDOM.Material and methods. The study involved 60 seniors participating in the rehabilitation cycle implemented as part of the services provided to patients at DDOM of the Witold Chodźko Institute of Rural Health in Lublin. The tests were carried out in the test-retest model on the first and last day of the kinesiotherapy cycle. The tests were performed with use of International Physical Activity Questionnaire IPAQ and Geriatric Depression Scale GDS. The patient rehabilitation program included adapted systemic kinesiotherapy (endurance training with a load determined according to individual exercise capacity, as determined on the basis of the ergospirometry test) and local kinesiotherapy and physical therapy adapted to the needs resulting from the condition of the musculoskeletal system.Results. After the completion of the rehabilitation cycle we compared the tests carried out before it, and the patients received higher scores in the scales of IPAQ questionnaire for measuring weekly, intensive and mode-rate physical activity and time required for walking and were less likely to spend their time sitting or lying down. There were also lower scores of the respondents in GDS scale used to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.Conclusions. As a result of the rehabilitation program applied, DDOM patients simultaneously obtained the desired changes in the level of involvement in physical activity and minimization of the intensity of depressive symptoms.

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Exercise and Depressive Disorder

Bueno‐Antequera

Munguía‐Izquierdo

2020

Physical Exercise for Human Health

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Sedentary behaviors, physical activity, and changes in depression and psychological distress symptoms in older adults

Abstract: Older women who spent more time watching TV and less time in other SBs showed a higher number of depressive symptoms. Data suggest that increasing rPA may improve mental health in older adults, particularly among women.

Cited by 50 publications

References 40 publications

Sedentary behaviors and risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective studies

Sedentary behaviors and risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective studies

Impact of the comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation on reducing intensification of depressive symptoms in people over 60 years of age

Exercise and Depressive Disorder

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