Screening of Risk Factors of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases Among Population of the Highlands in Tajikistan

Гулов, М К; Abdulloev, S.M.; Gulbekova, Z.A.; Makhmudov, Kh.R.

doi:10.25005/2074-0581-2020-22-2-209-221

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Актуальность. Метаболический синдром (МС), характеризованная Всемирной организацией здравоохранения как неинфекционная пандемия ХХI века продолжает оставаться одним из актуальных проблем современной медицины [1,3,10]. Это прежде всего обусловлено высокой частотой его распространенности и прогрессирующим ежегодным ростом почти во всех странах мира [5][6][7]10].…”

Section: удкunclassified

“…Это прежде всего обусловлено высокой частотой его распространенности и прогрессирующим ежегодным ростом почти во всех странах мира [5][6][7]10]. Как показывают ре-зультаты множества проведенных исследований МС и различные его компоненты имеет место у 3,6-26,9% общей популяции и чаще всего распространена среди населения развитых и развивающихся стран [3][4][5][6][7][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Эта, так называемая, болезнь «экономического достатка» приводит не только к увеличению риска развития социально-значимых сердечно-сосудистых, онкологических, почечных и респираторных заболе- WHO (1999) and IDF (2005) criteria.…”

Section: удкunclassified

“…Кроме того, почти во всех странах усилились мероприятия по повышению физической активности населения, а также пропаганды здорового образа жизни и питания. Исключением не является и наша республика, где при поддержке правительства страны были приняты ряд национальных стратегий и программ по вышеуказанным заболеваниям, часть из которых успешно были выполнены и ряд других реализуются в настоящее время [2,3] Обследование и определение антропометрических данных включенной когорты в исследование осуществляли в городских центрах здоровья и сельских врачебных амбулаториях совместно с семейными врачами.…”

Section: Conclusion Metabolic Syndrome Is Detected In 72-135% Of the ...unclassified

“…В последние годы отмечается повышение интереса исследователей к изучению различных аспектов эпидемиологии и патогенеза МС. Это прежде всего обусловлено тем, что отмечается неуклонный рост числа населения имеющие различные компоненты МС [5,7,10], в том числе в условиях нашего региона [1][2][3] [5].…”

Section: Conclusion Metabolic Syndrome Is Detected In 72-135% Of the ...unclassified

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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Tajikistan

Gulov,

Abdullozoda,

Usmanova

et al. 2023

jour

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Objective. To study the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the adult population of Tajikistan in the example of pilot districts.Material and methods. A total of 1304 individuals (718 women, 586 men, average age 41.1±13.6 years) from Dushanbe city and the pilot districts of Rudaki and Gissar were screened for metabolic syndrome without prior randomization. The diagnosis was based on clinical and laboratory indicators according to WHO (1999) and IDF (2005) criteria. All participants provided voluntary written consent to partake in the screening.Results and discussion. Using the WHO criteria, metabolic syndrome was identified in 94 (7.2%) people 38 (6.5%) men and 56 (7.8%) women. Hyperglycemia was detected in 97 (7.4%) respondents with a median fasting glucose level of 7.0 (6.8; 8.3) mmol/L. Increased waist to hip circumference ratio (n=174; 13.3%) was observed twice as often in women (n=117; 16.3%) compared to men (n=57; 9.7%) (p<0.001).Dyslipidemia in the form of increased triglycerides (n=372; 28.5%) or decreased high-density lipoproteins (HDL) (n=77; 5.9%) from reference values was identified in one in four participants.Arterial hypertension of varying severity was present in 20 (1.5%) respondents, with no significant difference between men (n=9; 1.54%) and women (n=11; 1.53%) (p>0.05). The median CAD and MAP in this group of respondents was 140.0 (130.0; 145.0) / 95.0 (90.0; 110.0) mmHg, with no discernible gender disparity.Based on the IDF (2005) criteria, metabolic syndrome was identified in 176 (13.5%) participants: 71 (12.1%) men and 105 (14.6%) women. As participant age increased, there was a corresponding rise in the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. Thus, among 18-44-year-old respondents (n=820), 39 (4.8%) had metabolic syndrome, among 45-59 year old (n=328) 36 (10.9%), among 60-74 year old (n=150) 17 (11.3%) and among 75-90 year old (n=6) 2 (33.3%).Conclusion. Metabolic syndrome is detected in 7.2-13.5% of the adult population. Young men and middleaged to elderly women are the most affected demographics. Due to the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome, it is necessary to strengthen organizational measures for its broad prevention among the general population by promoting a healthy lifestyle, healthy diet, and increasing physical activity.

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Section: Conclusion Metabolic Syndrome Is Detected In 72-135% Of the ...unclassified

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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Tajikistan

Gulov,

Abdullozoda,

Usmanova

et al. 2023

jour

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Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Etiopathogenesis of Metabolic Syndrome

Abdullozoda¹

2020

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A review of literature data carried out on the most important aspects of epidemiology, risk factors and pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome (MS). Metabolic syndrome has been found in approximately one quarter of the world’s population, and, despite the large-scale treatment, preventive and health-improving promotion programs on a global scale, the number of persons with MS tends to increase annually, especially among young ablebodied age. There are many risk factors in its genesis, including genetic predisposition, low physical activity, poor diet, smoking, intestinal microbiota, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and others, the role of most of which needs to be studied in more depth. Many criteria have been proposed for the diagnosis of MS, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. With MS, most organs and systems are affected, and with the combined involvement of the cardiovascular, endocrine, urinary, digestive and respiratory systems burdened clinical course of MS. In connection with the above, there is a reason for further scientific research to identify the causes and risk factors for the development of MS, development of preventive ways of prevention, preventive diagnostics and early treatment of MS. Keywords: metabolic syndrome, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, obesity, hypercholesterolemia.

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Prevalence of Obesity Among the Adult Population of Tajikistan

Abdullozoda¹

2022

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Objective: To provide the national estimates of the prevalence of adult obesity (OB) in the Republic of Tajikistan according to official statistics in the 2015-2019 period. Methods: OB prevalence among the adult population of the Republic of Tajikistan in the 2015-2019 period was estimated based on the annual reports of the Center for Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. The epidemiological analysis included an assessment of the OB prevalence across the studied period, distribution of overweight people by gender and region of residence. Results: The OB prevalence among the adult population between 2015 and 2019 ranged from 25 to 57 cases per 100,000 people, with an increase by 128% across this period. In 2016 the prevalence increased by 23.1%, in 2017 – by 16.7%, in 2018 – by 10.7% and in 2019 – by 43.5%. The highest prevalence of OB was noted among the residents of the capital; during the study period its increase was 69.2% (from 104 to 176 per 100,000 people; p<0.001). The second high OB prevalence was found in the Sughd region, where it showed an increase across the studied period by 186.7%; in 2019 it was 86 per 100,000 compared to 30 per 100,000 in 2015 (p<0.001). The lowest OB prevalence was noted among the residents of GBAO, where it ranged from 3 to 11 cases per 100,000 people (p>0.05). The same trend was observed among the residents of the Khatlon region, where in the study period the increase in the OB prevalence was insignificant (from 6 to 19 per 100,000 people; p>0.05). Analysis of the data showed that during this period, the life expectancy among women increased by 128.2%, among men – by 150%. However, among the males in the 2016-2018 period there was no significant increase in the OB prevalence (p>0.05). People aged 45 years and above had significantly higher OB prevalence than all other age groups (p<0.001) during the study period. Only in 2016 there was no significant increase (p>0.05) of the OB prevalence among the elderly population (75 and above). Conclusion: The analysis of the data obtained showed that in the Republic of Tajikistan, the OB prevalence among the adult population in the study period ranged from 25 to 75 cases per 100,000 people and increased by 128% between 2015 and 2019. Primary health care facilities should develop a national registry of obese people and provide clinical and epidemiological monitoring of the overweight population. Promoting a healthy lifestyle, healthy diet and physical exercise of the population through the media will improve the health level and quality of life of the population. Keywords: Obesity, epidemiology, prevalence, risk factors, healthy lifestyle.

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Screening of Risk Factors of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases Among Population of the Highlands in Tajikistan

Abstract: Screening of risk factors (RF) of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among the general population of the highlands, for example, the village of Vankala.

Cited by 5 publications

References 15 publications

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Tajikistan

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Tajikistan

Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Etiopathogenesis of Metabolic Syndrome

Prevalence of Obesity Among the Adult Population of Tajikistan

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