“…Generally, strong oxygen-binding cations, e.g., X ¼ Y, 18 Ga, 11,19 Ti, 20 and Al, 21 are introduced into In 2 O 3 host as matrix dopants to adjust the carrier concentration. Generally, strong oxygen-binding cations, e.g., X ¼ Y, 18 Ga, 11,19 Ti, 20 and Al, 21 are introduced into In 2 O 3 host as matrix dopants to adjust the carrier concentration.…”