Rohana Kudus Dan Pendidikan Perempuan

Abstract

Rohana Kudus is a woman combatant from Minangkabau. She never went to school and only learning by self-educatedly. Even though, her struggle in education have started since childhood. She struggled for the woman education until she died. She struggeled not only through the education instituation but also through the newspaper. The act of Rohana in woman education can be seen trought the founding of Kerajinan Amai Setiia School in Koto Gadang Bukittinggi. In journalist, Rohana is noted as the first journalist woman in Indonesia and founded the newspaper for woman in her home town. She ever invited by the Dutch governance to came to Amstardam, but it was rejected, because she was not able to fight against the cultural construrction which did not permit woman to be active in polict. Finally, Rohana decided to remain her struggle for woman tthrough the journalist and education until she died.

Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Kepemimpinan Publik: Studi Kepemimpinan Ketua RT Perempuan di Desa Dendun Kepulauan Riau

“…Aksi affirmative menggaris bawahi supaya ada 30% keterlibatan perempuan di partai politik dan parlemen. Namun, untuk terlibat dalam parlemen jumlah perempuan sering tidak memenuhi kuota 30% (Hanani, 2011).…”

“…Perjuangan pendidikan perempuan oleh Rahmah Elyunusyiah, didorong oleh kesempatan belajar bersama kakaknya, timbul kesadaran dari lubuk hatinya yang paling dalam untuk berpartisipasi lebih luas dalam memajukan kaum perempuan melalui pendidikan. Perlawanan-perlawana ketidak berpihakan kepada perempuan dilakukannya dengan mendirikan pendidikan untuk perempuan (Hanani, 2011).…”

Perempuan Minangkabau dari Konsepsi Ideal-Tradisional, Modernisasi, sampai Kehilangan Identitas

“…Secara keseluruhan perempuan Minangkabau lebih menonjolkan aspek materi, namun ini tak terlepas dari pengaruh dan tekanan dari mamaknya. (Hanani, 2011;Razni, Juni, & Pontoh, 2011). Ketika Rohana pindah ke Bukittinggi ia juga mendirikan sekolah untuk perempuan yang diberi nama Rohana School dan didirikan tahun 1916 (Hanani, 2011).…”

“…(Hanani, 2011;Razni, Juni, & Pontoh, 2011). Ketika Rohana pindah ke Bukittinggi ia juga mendirikan sekolah untuk perempuan yang diberi nama Rohana School dan didirikan tahun 1916 (Hanani, 2011). Selain bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan, Rohana juga berjuang melalui tulisan dengan diterbitkannya, sebuah surat kabar yang P bernama Sunting Melayu.…”

Women and Education: Women Movements Through Poems in Two Newspapers Perempoean Bergerak (1919) and Bintang Karo (1931)

“…As Wieringa discussed (1999) that the first activity of emergence of women"s movement is to open schools for women, including a small school house which was established by Kartini, either at her house or at her husband"s. Furthermore, women school that was founded by Dewi Sartika in Bandung in 1904 and the eight other girls schools that were founded aboout in 1912. In Western Sumatera, Hanani (2011) stated that in 1911 also established a school for Minang women by Rohana Kudus. Movement to fight for women"s education is also done through formal organization.…”