“…Bionic materials are materials prepared by simulating the unique structure or characteristics of organisms (Suresh Kumar et al, 2020;Koch et al, 2008). Biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces, which are prepared by using the superhydrophobic phenomena related to biological structures in nature (Table 1), such as lotus leaves (Sun and Guo, 2019;Lv et al, 2020), butterfly wings (Zheng et al, 2007;Shao et al, 2019) and rice leaves (Wu et al, 2011;Lee et al, 2013;Rius-Ayra et al, 2018), have attracted wide attention and research because of outstanding self-cleaning (Barthlott and Neinhuis, 1997;Fürstner et al, 2005;Ming et al, 2005), anti-icing (Liu et al, 2020;Sun et al, 2020), anti-corrosion (Liu et al, 2014;Wei et al, 2021a;Zhang et al, 2022), and oil-water separation (Wang et al, 2015a;Saleh et al, 2020;Rasouli et al, 2021;Yao et al, 2021) properties. In recent years, with the deepening of the research in the micro-field, micro-nano materials have developed rapidly, and they have been developed into intelligent responsiveness (Li et al, 2017a;Chang et al, 2018;Li et al, 2021a), environmental remediation (Kumari et al, 2019;Sajjadi et al, 2021), biodegradability (Li et al, 2021b;Li et al, 2022a;Li et al, 2022b), nano-probe imaging (Li et al, 2016;Li et al, 2017b;Li et al, 2019a;Li et al, 2022c), and other characteristics, which are widely used in many fields (Waked, 2011;Khandelwal et al, 2016;…”