Risk Factors of the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Banjarmasin City, Kalimantan, Indonesia

Heriyani, Farida; Husodo, Adi Heru; Saleh, Yusrizal Djam’an

doi:10.11591/ijphs.v2i1.1483

Cited by 10 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The results of the study can be found in the The results of this study are in line with studies conducted by Lanus, Suyasa, and Sujaya (2012) which state that there is a relationship between occupancy density and pulmonary TB in Bangli District (p = 0.015) [10]. Another study conducted by Heriyani, Sutomo, and Saleh (2012) stated that there was a significant relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary TB in Banjarmasin City (p = 0.019) [11]. Research conducted by Bati, Ratag, and Umboh (2013) also states that there is a significant relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Wara North Health Center Working Area in Palopo City (p = 0,000) [12].…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

The Determinant of Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of Tanah Tinggi Public Health Center, Binjai Timur Subdistrict, 2018

Siregar¹

2020

Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)

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Tuberculosis is a cause of death in developing countries in the world and Indonesia is one of the countries with the most TB sufferers. One of the districts in North Sumatra that has the highest positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases is Binjai and Binjai Timur is one of the sub districts in this city. The study aims to determine the determinant of positive pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Tanah Tinggi Public Health Center in 2018. The type of research is observational analytic with Case Control design. The number of samples is 35 cases and 35 controls. Sampling with non-probability sampling method is based on secondary data sequence from medical records that required the criteria. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi-Square Test, and multivariate with Logistic Regression Test. The bivariate analysis showed the p value of each variable, namely: occupancy density with p value= 0.004; ventilation with p value= 0.001; type of floor with p value= 0.356; knowledge with p value= 0.015; attitude with p value= 0.039; and actions with p value= 0,000. The multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable affecting the incidence of positive pulmonary TB was action with OR= 43.375 (95% CI = 4.967-378,777). It is recommended for health workers at Tanah Tinggi Public Health Center to increase their knowledge, experience, and public health actions so that the community avoids various environmental-based diseases such as pulmonary TB.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

The Determinant of Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of Tanah Tinggi Public Health Center, Binjai Timur Subdistrict, 2018

Siregar¹

2020

Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)

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“…respective roles. Collaboration with existing partners leads to comprehensive problem-solving efforts by involving relevant stakeholders in cross-sectoral cooperation [11]. Source of funds is an important factor in running a program [10].…”

Section: B Effective Communicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Readiness of GERMAS Policy Implementation in the Health Service in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

Wibowo¹,

Mudayana²,

Prayetno³

2020

Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)

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The Healthy Life Movement (GERMAS) Policy is a policy aimed at accelerating health development and reducing disease cases and the costs involved. The Special Region of Yogyakarta follows up on this policy by issuing a Governor Regulation on the Regional Action Plan (RAD) of GERMAS with the implementation of early 2017 with indicators of achievements in 2017, 2018 and 2019. This study aims to analyze the readiness of the implementation of the GERMAS policy in the Yogyakarta City Health Office and Bantul Regency. Researchers choose a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Seven research subjects were selected with stakeholder criteria related to the GERMAS policy. Data collected by interview and document review. The results show readiness for implementation with an understanding of the background, legal basis, and objectives of implementing the policy. Office readiness is also shown by the clear structure of the bureaucracy, adequate resources, effective communication, and positive attitude/disposition. Both Dinas were able to complete their roles in 2017. The difference is that Yogyakarta City gave birth to RAD in advance compared to Bantul Regency. The researcher concluded that both of them had good readiness with four elements of readiness, namely bureaucracy, resources, communication, attitude or clear disposition. The four inputs need to be maintained, even at the community level. Therefore, further research is needed on community-level GERMAS policy readiness and output so that there is comprehensive information.

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“…21 Peneliti lainnya juga menyatakan ada hubungan antara pencahayaan dengan kejadianTb parudi Banjarmasin Kalimantan (p=0,000; OR=17,541; 95%CI=5,076-69,619). 11 Nilai pencahayaan (Lux) yang terlalu rendah akan berpengaruh terhadap proses akomodasi mata yang terlalu tinggi, sehingga akan berakibat terhadap kerusakan retina pada mata. Cahaya yang terlalu tinggi akan mengakibatkan kenaikan suhu pada ruangan.…”

Section: Hubungan Pencahayaan Dengan Kejadian Transmisi Tb Paruunclassified

“…18 Peneliti lainnya juga menyatakan ada hubungan antara suhu dengan kejadian Tb paru di Banjarmasin Kalimantan (p=0,000; OR=2,22; 95%CI= 1,134 -4,355). 11 Suhu udara ruangan di atas 30ºC dapat diturunkan dengan cara meningkatkan sirkulasi udara dengan menambahkan ventilasi mekanik/buatan, apabila suhu kurang dari 18ºC, maka perlu menggunakan pemanas ruangan dengan menggunakan sumber energi yang aman bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan. Perubahan suhu udara dalam rumah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain:1) Penggunaan bahan bakar biomassa, 2) Ventilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat, 3) Kepadatan hunian, 4) Bahan dan struktur bangunan, 5) Kondisi Geografis, 6) Kondisi Topografi.…”

Section: Hubungan Suhu Dengan Kejadian Transmisi Tb Paruunclassified

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Perilaku dan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Transmisi Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang

Zulaikhah

Ratnawati

Sulastri

et al. 2019

JKLI

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Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan. Tingginya angka kejadian TB paru dapat dikarenakan adanya faktor tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah, perilaku kesehatan yang buruk dan lingkungan rumah seperti ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembaban, kepadatan hunianyang tidakmemenuhi syarat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variabel paling dominan berhubungan dengan transmisi kejadian TB paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang.Metode: Desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol. Kasus merupakan penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Bandarharjo yang didiagnosis secara klinis dan laboratorik BTA positif dan tercatat dalam medical record dari bulan Agustus 2016 sampai Agustus 2017,kontrol merupakan tetangga kasus yang tidak terdiagnosis TB paru BTA positif dan anggota keluarga tidak menderita TB paru BTA positif. Teknik sampling menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, uji bivariat menggunakan Chi Square, uji Multivariat menggunakan Regresi logistik ganda. Hasil : Hasil uji bivariat variabel lingkungan yang terdiri dari luas ventilasi (p=0,000); kepadatan hunian (p=0,000); kelembaban (p=0,001); pencahayaan (p=0,001); suhu (p=0,001), sedang hasil variabel pengetahuan (p=0,002) dan perilaku (p=0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat variabel pengetahuan (OR=3,776); kepadatan hunian (OR=4,476); kelembaban (OR=4,030); pencahayaan (OR=3,635); suhu (OR=3,064); pengetahuan (OR=6,374); perilaku (OR=3,525).Simpulan: Lingkungan rumah, pengetahuan dan perilaku berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang dan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah pengetahuan. ABSTRACTTitle: Relationship Knowledge, Behavior and Household Environmentwith the Transmission Insidence Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Bandarharjo Health Center SemarangBackground: Pulmonary tuberculosis, an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains a health problem. A higher incidence of pulmonary TB has been associated with low level of knowledge, poor health behavior and household environment such as ventilation, lighting, humidity, residential density. The purpose of this study was to identify the most dominant factor associated with the transmission pulmonary TB in the Bandarharjo Health Center in Semarang.Methods: The research was an observational one with a case control study. The case and the control of this research were both using 40 respondents. The case was patients clinically diagnosed with pulmonary TB and has a laboratory BTA+ and documented in the medical record from August 2016 to August 2017. The control was a neighbor of cases with no BTA+ (acid resistant bacilli) pulmonary TB and history of family no BTA+ of pulmonary TB. The proportional random sampling was applied. The collected data were analyzed using univariate test of frequency distribution, bivariateof Chi Square, multivariate oflogistic regression.Results: Bivariate test of environmental variables consisting of ventilation area (p = 0.000); occupancy density (p = 0.000); humidity (p = 0.001); lighting (p = 0.001); temperature (p = 0.001), while the results of the knowledge variable (p = 0.002) and behavior (p = 0.005). The multivariate analysis showed variable of knowledge (OR = 3.776); residential density (OR = 4.476); humidity (OR = 4.030); lighting (OR= 3.635); temperature (OR = 3.064); knowledge (OR = 6.374); behavior (OR = 3.525).Conclusion: The household environment, knowledge and behavior were related to the transmission incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Bandarharjo health center and the most dominant factor was knowledge.

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Risk Factors of the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Banjarmasin City, Kalimantan, Indonesia

Cited by 10 publications

References 3 publications

The Determinant of Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of Tanah Tinggi Public Health Center, Binjai Timur Subdistrict, 2018

The Determinant of Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of Tanah Tinggi Public Health Center, Binjai Timur Subdistrict, 2018

The Readiness of GERMAS Policy Implementation in the Health Service in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Perilaku dan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Transmisi Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang

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