Hubungan Pengetahuan, Perilaku dan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Transmisi Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang

Zulaikhah, Siti Thomas; Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Sulastri, Neng; Nurkhikmah, Eli; Lestari, Novi Dian

doi:10.14710/jkli.18.2.81-88

Cited by 12 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Persyaratan suhu dalam rumah adalah 18-30 0 C (11) . Bakteri tuberkulosis paru tidak bertahan hidup dalam ruangan dengan kondisi panas yang terkena sinar matahari (21) . Pengaturan suhu dalam rumah dapat dilakukan dengan cara menaikkan atau menurunkan suhu.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Dalam Rumah dan Perilaku Kesehatan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas

Nuraini

Suhartono

Raharjo

2022

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh bakteri Mycrobacterium tuberculosis. Berdasarkan laporan, penyakit tuberkulosis masuk dalam sepuluh penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia yaitu sebesar 1,3 juta. Berdasarkan data, kasus tuberkulosis di Indonesia kecenderungan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020. Meskipun demikian tuberkulosis masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di beberapa daerah termasuk di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik dalam rumah dan perilaku kesehatan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasi analitik dengan desain Case Control study yaitu menganalisa dan melakukan perbandingan adanya pengaruh antara kasus dan kontrol yang dilihat dari faktor risikonya Penelitian dilakukan di Purwokerto Selatan pada bulan Nopember – Desember tahun 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua penderita tuberkulosis tahun 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu penderita TB paru dengan usia ≥ 15 sebagai sampel dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol yang sama yaitu 1/1 dan total sebanyak 74 sampel. Pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran, wawancara dan pengamatan. Analisa data dilakukan secara bivariate (chi-square) dan multivariat (regresi logistic).Hasil: Analisis penelitian menghasilkan bahwa suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru karena nilai p value < 0.05. Adapun variabel paling dominan adalah ventilasi, suhu dan tindakan.Simpulan: Variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Purwokerto Selatan adalah ventilasi. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Physical Environmental Factors in the Home and Health Behaviot With The Incidence of Pulmonary TB South Purwokerto Banyumas Background: tuberculosis is a disease transmitted by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on repots, tuberculosis is included in the ten highest causes of death in the world, namely 1.3 million. Based on the data, tuberculosis cases in Indonesia tend to decrease in 2020. However, tuberculosis is still a helath problem in several areas, including in Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical environmental factors in the home and healt behavior with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas.Method: This research is an analytic observation with a Case Control Study design, which analyzes and compares the influence between cases and controls in terms of risk factors. The study was conducted in Purwokero Selatan in November – Desember 2021. The population of this study were all tuberculosis patients in 2020. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique, namely pulmonary TB patients aged 15 as samples with the sama ratio of cases and controls, namely 1/1 and a total of 74 samples. Collecting data through measurements, interview and observations. Data analysis was performed by bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistical regression).Result: The research analysis showed that temperature, humidity, lighting, ventilation area, occupancy density, knowledge, attitudes, and actions had a significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis because the p value <0.05. The most dominant variables are ventilation, temperature and action.Conclusion: The variable that has a major influence on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Purwokerto Selatan is ventilation.

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Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Dalam Rumah dan Perilaku Kesehatan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas

Nuraini

Suhartono

Raharjo

2022

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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“…Dari hasil monitoring dapat dilihat suhu ruangan yang didapatkan dari 8 rumah antara 48,4 o C s/d 50,6 o C. Hal ini menunjukkan suhu ruangan memenuhi syarat untuk lingkungan fisik rumah yang sehat. Kejadian TB Paru kemungkinan besar terjadi pada suhu yang tidak memenuhi syarat karena bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis akan bertahan pada suhu 23 o C -40 o C sehingga besar kemungkinan bakteri akan terhirup oleh keluarga yang berada di ruangan (Romadhan S, Haidah, & Hermiyanti, 2019;Zulaikhah, Ratnawati, Sulastri, Nurkhikmah, & Lestari, 2019).…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

Pelatihan dan Edukasi dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah pada Pasien TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binanga

Hasir¹,

Nurhikmah²,

Nurbaya³

2022

PJPM

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Case Detection Rate (CDR) for TB cases in Mamuju Regency continues to increase every year. Data shows that in 2013 it was 110.63%, in 2014 it was 110.8%, in 2015 it was 147.02%, and 117.24% in 2016. In the incidence of pulmonary TB, the house is a factor that is widely studied because the house is thought to have a risk factor that influences the incidence of pulmonary TB in humans. This community service is carried out in the form of counseling and education about the management of the physical home environment for patients with pulmonary TB. This activity aimed to improve the abilities and skills of the trainees in managing the physical home environment for pulmonary TB patients. The extension method was in the form of lectures, discussions, and demonstrations of measuring light, humidity, and room temperature. A total of 25 participants were involved in this activity. The evaluation was carried out in the form of pre and post-test which contained 10 questions. Based on the post-test results, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge of 38.8%. Health workers need to provide regular assistance to families of TB patients so that there is a sustainable change in behavior related to the management of the household's physical environment. ABSTRAK Case Detection Rate (CDR) untuk kasus TB di Kabupaten Mamuju terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Data 2013 sebesar 110.63%, tahun 2014 tercacat 110.8%, tahun 2015 sebesar 147.02% dan 117.24% pada tahun 2016. Pada kejadian TB paru, rumah merupakan faktor yang banyak diteliti karena rumah diduga mempunyai faktor risiko yang berpengaruh besar terhadap kejadian TB paru pada manusia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang pengelolaan lingkungan fisik rumah pada penderita TB Paru. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan ketrampilan peserta pelatihan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan fisik rumah pada pasien TB Paru. Metode penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi pengukuran cahaya, kelembaban udara dan suhu ruangan. Sebanyak 25 peserta terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Evaluasi dilakukan dalam bentuk pre dan post-test yang berisi 10 pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil post-test diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 38,8%. Petugas kesehatan perlu melakukan pendampingan secara rutin pada keluarga penderita TB agar terjadi perubahan perilaku yang berkelanjutan terkait pengelolaan lingkungan fisik rumah tangga.

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“…The results of 7 journals show that statistically the research results are as follows (p-value=0.001;95%CI) [11]; (p-value = 0.000; OR = 0.113; CI 0.001-1.301) [9]; (p-value=0.000; OR=6.67; 95%CI=2.44-18.21) [12]; (p-value=0.001; OR:6,641, 95% CI: 2,769-15,927) [13]; (OR=2.455> 1) [14]; (p-value= 0.02; OR=4.3; 95% CI 1.39-12.95); [15] and one journal discussing univariately showed that 5 respondents with pulmonary TB (100%) had a residential density that did not meet the requirements, 5 respondents who did not have TB (50%) had a residential density that did not meet the requirements [3].…”

Section: Occupancy Densitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The results of the study were successively with a degree of significance (p-value) < 0.05. Statistical results of room humidity value (p-value = 0.012) [11]; (p-value=0.001; OR=5.17; 95% CI=1.95-13.70) [12]; Humidity (p-value=0.001; OR=6,000; 95% CI=2.528-14.240) [13]; (p-value = 0.015; OR = 4.25; 95% CI = 1.33-13.56) [17] and one journal with univariate analysis showed that 4 respondents with pulmonary TB (80%) had humidity that did not meet the requirements and 4 control respondents (40%) do not have the humidity that meets the requirements. The results of these studies show that someone who lives in humidity that does not meet the requirements can have a risk of developing pulmonary TB by 4.25 -6 times more risk than someone who lives in humidity that meets the requirements.…”

Section: Humiditymentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Quality Factors with The Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Literature Review

Rafika

Raharjo

Adi

2022

JSE

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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can attack the lungs and other organs. Tuberculosis (TB) is still a global priority health problem because Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest number of TB cases in the world. It is estimated that around 845.000 Indonesians in 2019 suffer from tuberculosis. Around 92,700 people die from TB in Indonesia per year. The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental risk factors with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The method in this study uses the literature review method by selecting data sources according to the desired topic and criteria. The data base used in the search for sources is Google Scholar, ejournal.undip.ac.id, and Portal Garuda, with the keywords pulmonary tuberculosis, TB incidence factors, tuberculosis environmental factors, and the physical condition of the TB patient's house. The results of studies from 10 scientific journals on environmental risk factors for TB disease show that ventilation area, occupancy density, lighting intensity, humidity and room temperature are risk factors for TB incidence.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan, Perilaku dan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Transmisi Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang

Cited by 12 publications

References 8 publications

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Dalam Rumah dan Perilaku Kesehatan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Dalam Rumah dan Perilaku Kesehatan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas

Pelatihan dan Edukasi dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah pada Pasien TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binanga

Environmental Quality Factors with The Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Literature Review

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