Background: Sentinel node navigation surgery using indocyanine green (ICG-SNNS) can be performed in the operation room. The combination of minimally invasive transoral surgery (TOS) with ICG-SNNS can provide functional preservation options for both primary lesions and lymph node (LN) metastasis. This multicenter feasibility study of this strategy was conducted in Japan. Methods: Patients with clinical T1 or T2, N0 oropharyngeal, hypopharyngeal, or supraglottic cancer were enrolled. The identification rate of sentinel nodes, delayed cervical LN metastasis in 2 years, and survival rate were assessed. Results: Twenty-two patients (10 oropharynx, 8 hypopharynx, 4 supraglottic cancer) were enrolled. The identification rate was 100%. One case had delayed nodal metastasis. The accuracy was 95.5%, sensitivity was 75%, and specificity was 100%. The 5-year disease-specific survival was 100%, overall survival was 72.3%, and disease-free survival was 60.5%. Conclusions: The combination of TOS with ICG-SNNS is feasible as a minimally invasive strategy and has favorable oncological outcomes.
K E Y W O R D Sindocyanine green, laryngeal cancer, pharyngeal cancer, sentinel lymph node, transoral surgery A part of this research was presented at