Abstract:Risk management frameworks offer excellent tools to identify and manage risks in supply chains. Existing tools can be used to evaluate impacts of countermeasures, however, analysts struggle with modelling how disruptions escalate in complex supply chain systems within a certain amount of time and across several stakeholders. On the contrary, the resilience discipline offers the possibility to understand how a supply chain reacts to disruptions as a function of time. Hence, this paper integrates the concepts of… Show more
“…Moreover, the degree of damage is re the system robustness, and the time taken to recover is related to the speed of reco system with robustness and fast recovery has less disaster damage and a short r time. Such a system can be judged as a high-resilient system [91,96,97]. In other w system with a small resilience triangle has high resilience.…”
Section: Classification Of Neighborhoodsmentioning
Infectious diseases and pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, have a huge economic impact on cities. However, few studies examine the economic resilience of small-scale regions within cities. Thus, this study derives neighborhoods with high economic resilience in a pandemic situation and reveals their urban characteristics. It evaluates economic resilience by analyzing changes in the amount of credit card payments in the neighborhood and classifying the types of neighborhoods therefrom. The study conducted the ANOVA, Kruskal–Wallis, and post hoc tests to analyze the difference in urban characteristics between neighborhood types. Accordingly, three neighborhood types emerged from the analysis: high-resilient neighborhood, low-resilient neighborhood, and neighborhood that benefited from the pandemic. The high-resilient neighborhood is a low-density residential area where many elderly people live. Neighborhoods that benefited are residential areas mainly located in high-density apartments where many families of parents and children live. The low-resilient neighborhood is an area with many young people and small households, many studio-type small houses, and a high degree of land-use mix.
“…Moreover, the degree of damage is re the system robustness, and the time taken to recover is related to the speed of reco system with robustness and fast recovery has less disaster damage and a short r time. Such a system can be judged as a high-resilient system [91,96,97]. In other w system with a small resilience triangle has high resilience.…”
Section: Classification Of Neighborhoodsmentioning
Infectious diseases and pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, have a huge economic impact on cities. However, few studies examine the economic resilience of small-scale regions within cities. Thus, this study derives neighborhoods with high economic resilience in a pandemic situation and reveals their urban characteristics. It evaluates economic resilience by analyzing changes in the amount of credit card payments in the neighborhood and classifying the types of neighborhoods therefrom. The study conducted the ANOVA, Kruskal–Wallis, and post hoc tests to analyze the difference in urban characteristics between neighborhood types. Accordingly, three neighborhood types emerged from the analysis: high-resilient neighborhood, low-resilient neighborhood, and neighborhood that benefited from the pandemic. The high-resilient neighborhood is a low-density residential area where many elderly people live. Neighborhoods that benefited are residential areas mainly located in high-density apartments where many families of parents and children live. The low-resilient neighborhood is an area with many young people and small households, many studio-type small houses, and a high degree of land-use mix.
“…Finally, personnel costs should also be considered. Decreasing complexity to handle risks implies that personnel can (1) easily work with multiple tasks and (2) solve problems quickly and cost-effectively before risks develop into major ones, sometimes irreversible (Ravulakollu et al 2018;Bevilacqua et al 2017).…”
Section: Potential Benefits Of Digital Ecosystemsmentioning
Decision-making supported by digital ecosystems has been increasingly studied during recent years, especially due to improved technical capabilities to collect, store, and analyze large amounts of data. The literature recognizes that these systems can reduce response time of managers and enhance a cost-efficient recovery of supply chains. However, there is a lack of methodological frameworks to evaluate the benefits of these platforms. In addition, there is still little understanding of the risks in ocean container transport and their implications for supply chains. This paper proposes and applies a mathematical model for evaluating the impacts of digital platforms, with a focus on solutions to mitigate risks in sea transport operations. The model is based on scenarios and decision tree models to evaluate the impacts of a supply chain digital ecosystem on full containers shipped from Asia to Europe implemented by four companies. Results show monetary savings per scenario in the range from €3448 to €79,242. The most significant savings are expected on unplanned transshipments, cargo damage, export inspections, container detention, and container release.
“…Redesigning the supply chain towards market adaptation [36], [37], [39], [41], [43], [45] ✓ ✓ ✓ P: proactive; C: concurrent; R: reactive; S: supply; D: demand Considering the supplier-manufacturer relationship to be paramount, strategies of stock security, redundancy, and diversification in the stocking of raw materials [33]- [36], select flexible and agile suppliers with product support capabilities and geographic dispersion [27], [33]- [39] and implementation of special supplier contracting methodology for critical suppliers, multiple suppliers and substitute suppliers [27], [33]- [35], [37]. These strategies should be implemented at the prevention stage considering the vulnerability of the focal company and its suppliers [21].…”
Section: Resilient Strategies Applied In Afscs Affected By High-risk Eventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the supplier-manufacturer-distributor relationships, the literature analyze strategies of establishment of multiple supply and delivery routes, dual supply, direct distribution to the customer [26], [37], [39], [43] and integration of logistics capabilities with those of its strategic supply chain local partners [1], [26], [38], [42]- [44]. A relevant characteristic is the use of local companies for the supply of products.…”
Section: Resilient Strategies Applied In Afscs Affected By High-risk Eventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another strategy of great interest is the interoperability of information systems for efficient, timely and joint decisionmaking by members of the supply chain [35], [36], [38]- [41], [43]- [46]. The adaptation to the new market requirements is applied as a reactive strategy considering a restructuring of the value chain to meet the new consumer requirements [36], [37], [39], [41], [43], [45]. This adaptation depends on the contingency plan and the reactivation of the business, with the public-private strategic partnership being essential to guarantee the continuity of the business [26], [36], [39], [45].…”
Section: Resilient Strategies Applied In Afscs Affected By High-risk Eventsmentioning
Agri-food supply chains (AFSCs) are very vulnerable to high risks such as pandemics, causing economic and social impacts mainly on the most vulnerable population. Thus, it is a priority to implement resilient strategies that enable AFSCs to resist, respond and adapt to new market challenges. At the same time, implementing resilient strategies impact on the social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainability. The objective of this paper is twofold: analyze resilient strategies on AFSCs in the literature and identify how these resilient strategies applied in the face of high risks affect the achievement of sustainability dimensions. The analysis of the articles is carried out in three points: consequences faced by agri-food supply chains due to high risks, strategies applicable in AFSCs, and relationship between resilient strategies and the achievement of sustainability dimensions.
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