2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.01.105
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Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration affects mineral nutrient and protein concentration of wheat grain

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Cited by 87 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Bologna grown under e [CO 2 ]. This observation is in agreement with other studies demonstrating that the most pronounced impact of elevated CO 2 on nutritional and functional quality of common wheat was the significant reduction in protein concentration by 3.5-14.3% (Kimball et al 2001;Wieser et al 2008;Bloom et al 2010;Fernando et al 2012a;Broberg et al 2017). Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain this decline: (i) excess accumulation of carbohydrates leads to reduced grain protein concentration (biomass dilution); (ii) decreased N-uptake rate under elevated CO 2 ; (iii) elevated CO 2 inhibits N assimilation (Taub and Wang 2008;Bloom et al 2010).…”
supporting
confidence: 93%
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“…Bologna grown under e [CO 2 ]. This observation is in agreement with other studies demonstrating that the most pronounced impact of elevated CO 2 on nutritional and functional quality of common wheat was the significant reduction in protein concentration by 3.5-14.3% (Kimball et al 2001;Wieser et al 2008;Bloom et al 2010;Fernando et al 2012a;Broberg et al 2017). Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain this decline: (i) excess accumulation of carbohydrates leads to reduced grain protein concentration (biomass dilution); (ii) decreased N-uptake rate under elevated CO 2 ; (iii) elevated CO 2 inhibits N assimilation (Taub and Wang 2008;Bloom et al 2010).…”
supporting
confidence: 93%
“…These conditions affect the redistribution and availability of metabolites for the developing grain, subsequently affecting both grain yield and quality (Kimball et al 2001;Fernando et al 2014). Some FACE experiments demonstrated only a slight decrease in grain protein levels of bread wheat under elevated CO 2 , whereas others pointed to consistent and statistically significant reductions in protein and micronutrient contents (Kimball et al 2001;Wieser et al 2008;Högy et al 2009a;Erbs et al 2010;Fernando et al 2012aFernando et al , 2012bFernando et al , 2014Tausz et al 2013;Myers et al 2014;Nuttall et al 2017). In durum wheat, elevated CO 2 decreased the quality of grains and derived pasta, the main negative effect being on gluten content (Fares et al 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For thousand grain weight (TGW), some reports have shown increases (Högy and Fangmeier, 2008;Li et al, 2001), no change (Kimball et al, 2001) or a reduction (Högy et al, 2009) under e [CO 2 ]. More uniformly, grain protein concentration reportedly decreased under e[CO 2 ] (Fernando et al, 2012;Högy et al, 2009;Taub et al, 2008) and protein quality was shown to change (Högy et al, 2009). It has also been demonstrated that gluten protein concentration decreases when wheat is grown at e[CO 2 ] (Högy et al, 2009;Kimball et al, 2001;Wieser et al, 2008), and these changes are likely to modify dough rheology and bread-making quality.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With low-molecular-weight glutenin such rheological properties are connected as dough extensibility and stability [51]. Elevated CO 2 decreases the grain protein content, while reducing the S, Ca, Fe, and Zn levels [52].At high induced CO 2 concentration, the time and rate of nitrogen remobilization from leaves to wheat grain during wilting vary. Therefore, changing dynamics of nitrogen accumulation in leaves can reduce grain protein level [53].…”
Section: Dynamicsmentioning
confidence: 99%