“…Trends in political personalization (Calise, 2015;Dalton et al, 2003;Emanuele et al, 2015;Emanuele & Marino, 2016;Garzia, 2013;Meeks, 2017;Rahat & Hazan, 2013;Shin, 2017;Tan, 2006) in Intra-Party Democracy has shifted the political process from party institutions to interpersonal (Rahat & Hazan, 2013). This fact further opens up a more fluid, multi-space institutional discourse of political parties (Susewind, 2020), and requires a perspective that further explains micro-subjective relations that describe relations between actors (Serpa & Ferreira, 2019). This explanation at the micro-subjective level has not been accommodated by Intra-Party Democracy.…”