Riesgo de depresión, alcoholismo, tabaquismo y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en personal de enfermería, de dos instituciones hospitalarias del área metropolitana de la ciudad de Medellín

Restrepo, Juliana; Álvarez, Olga Patricia Chica; Agudelo, Isabel Cristina Marín

doi:10.18566/medupb.v36n1.a05

Cited by 5 publications

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“…La sobrecarga laboral y emocional derivada del bajo apoyo psicosocial, o insatisfacción personal y profesional, son otros motivos que pueden gatillar este problema, utilizando las drogas lícitas o ilícitas como una forma de búsqueda bienestar, tranquilidad y evasión de la realidad con efecto a corto plazo 5,6,7,24,25,26,27 . La necesidad de rendir acorde a las expectativas o demandas de pares (rapidez, eficiencia, autonomía, etc.…”

Section: Artículo En Prensaunclassified

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Enfermería, Riesgos Psicosociales Y Trastornos Relacionados Al Consumo De Sustancias

Laurie¹

2021

Rev. chil. enferm.

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El año 2018 la Organización Mundial de la Salud en su Informe Mundial Sobre las Drogas, declara que en el mundo 275 millones de personas (5,6% de la población mundial) entre 15 y los 64 años, consumió drogas en al menos una ocasión en 2016, y que el consumo de drogas ha aumentado a un ritmo más rápido en las generaciones mayores de 40 años. Sobre el consumo en profesionales de enfermería, estadísticas en Canadá y Estados Unidos indican que la prevalencia del uso de sustancias entre enfermeras y enfermeros se encontraría entre un 6% y 20%. Este uso sería la respuesta humana ante alteraciones emocionales, del comportamiento y cambios bioquímicos o neuro humorales que se producen, entre otras causas, por la alteración del equilibrio entre factores humanos y del ambiente laboral, los cuales mantienen a lo largo de la vida de la persona, una relación estrecha y dinámica, y cuyo desbalance puede dañar la salud física y mental, siendo el abuso de sustancias una de sus manifestaciones. En este artículo se pretende reflexionar sobre las condiciones en que se ejerce la actividad laboral de los profesionales de enfermería, visibilizar los factores de riesgo psicosociales con los que conviven, y exponer como estos pueden supeditar el uso y abuso de sustancias por parte de los profesionales.

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Section: Artículo En Prensaunclassified

“…Ambas son legales, accesibles y con poca sanción o condena social. Le siguen las bebidas energéticas, benzodiacepinas y barbitúricos, estos últimos con o sin prescripción médica 4,6 . Hallazgos similares encontró de Barros et.…”

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Enfermería, Riesgos Psicosociales Y Trastornos Relacionados Al Consumo De Sustancias

Laurie¹

2021

Rev. chil. enferm.

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Ambiente ocupacional e o consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre enfermeiros

et al. 2017

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Objective: To analyze the relation between the work environment and psychoactive substance consumption among hospital nurses. Methods: Cross-sectional and descriptive study, involving nurses from three public hospitals in a city in the South of Brazil, being two medium-complexity and one high-complexity institution. The study population consisted of 221 nurses. Based on this figure, the stratified sample size was calculated, considering a 50% proportion, 95% confidence level and 5% maximum error, resulting in a minimum number of 175 participants. Through proportional stratification per institution, a minimum of 103 high-complexity nurses was defined, as well as 36 nurses from each medium-complexity institution. The following inclusion criteria were adopted: having worked at the institution for at least one year and not being on leave. The data were collected between October 2015 and April 2016. In the data collection, sociodemographic and occupational information, the Nursing Work Index -Revised and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. The data were analyzed in the software Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 20.0. Initially, the normality was verified by means of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Descriptive analyses were developed by absolute and relative frequencies for the categorical variables; and medians and dispersion measures for the numerical variables. Results: Alcohol, tobacco and sedatives were the most consumed substances. The monthly income was positively correlated with alcohol consumption among nurses at the medium-complexity hospitals (p=0.01). At the high-complexity hospital, alcohol consumption was negatively correlated with the physician-nurse index (p=0.03). Autonomy, physician-nurse index and organizational support were negatively correlated with the use of sedatives (p<0.01; p<0.01; p=0.02, respectively). Conclusion: The more negative the nurse's work environment, mainly in the relation with physicians, organizational support and autonomy, the greater the consumption of psychoactive substances. ResumoObjetivo: Analisar a relação entre o ambiente de trabalho e o consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre enfermeiros hospitalares. Métodos: Estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado com enfermeiros de três instituições hospitalares públicas localizados em um município da Região Sul do Brasil, sendo duas de média complexidade e uma de alta complexidade. A população deste estudo foi composta por 221 enfermeiros. Com base nesse número, calculou-se o tamanho amostral por estratos, considerando-se a proporção de 50%, nível de confiança de 95% e erro máximo de 5%, o que resultou no número mínimo de 175 participantes. Mediante a estratificação proporcional por instituição definiu-se o mínimo de 103 enfermeiros da alta complexidade e 36 de cada instituição de média complexidade. Adotou-se como critérios de inclusão: trabalhar na instituição há pelo menos um ano e não estar afastado por licença. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre outubro de 2015 e abril de 2...

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The impact of work on the health of nursing professionals

Pimenta

Silva

Bezerra

et al. 2020

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: To evaluate the impact of work on nursing professionals’ health. Method: This is a cross-sectional and quantitative study conducted with nurses from a university hospital in João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. Data were collected through interviews using an instrument to obtain sociodemographic data and health conditions and the Pleasure and Suffering Indicators at Work Scale (PSIWS). Results: There were 152 nurses who participated. The Experience of Pleasure and its domains were rated as satisfactory, while Suffering Factors and their domains were critically evaluated. Statistically significant associations were observed (p≤0.05) between the indicators of pleasure and suffering and some health conditions, health problems and medication use. Conclusion: Satisfactory levels of pleasure were associated with better health conditions and critical levels of suffering were associated with worse health conditions.

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Riesgo de depresión, alcoholismo, tabaquismo y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en personal de enfermería, de dos instituciones hospitalarias del área metropolitana de la ciudad de Medellín

Cited by 5 publications

References 10 publications

Enfermería, Riesgos Psicosociales Y Trastornos Relacionados Al Consumo De Sustancias

Enfermería, Riesgos Psicosociales Y Trastornos Relacionados Al Consumo De Sustancias

Ambiente ocupacional e o consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre enfermeiros

The impact of work on the health of nursing professionals

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