Review: Lumpy Skin Disease: An Emerging Threat to Europe, the Middle East and Asia

Tuppurainen, Eeva; Oura, C.A.L.

doi:10.1111/j.1865-1682.2011.01242.x

Cited by 329 publications

(449 citation statements)

References 48 publications

(73 reference statements)

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“…According to many studies, it has been proven that CaPV strains L share a major neutralizing site, So that animals are infected with one strain of CaPV family and survived from it, will be resistant to infection with any other strain. Therefore, the use of vaccine strains of CaPV derived from sheep and goat would be useful to protect cattle against LSD (8,11,12). Recently, live attenuated goat pox virus and sheep pox virus strains are used as vaccines for the control of LSD (13).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Humoral and Cell-mediated Immunity of Two Capripoxvirus Vaccine Strains against Lumpy Skin Disease Virus

et al. 2016

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Background and Aims: Prevention of Lumpy skin disease (LSD) in cattle is heavily dependent on vaccination. Since the genetic structure of LSD virus has the close relatedness with other Capri-pox virus (CaPV). Therefore, the use of vaccine strains of CaPV derived from sheep and goat would be useful to protect cattle against LSD. Materials and Methods:The susceptible calves of dairy farms were vaccinated with two available LSD vaccines. These vaccines were live attenuated sheep pox and goat pox vaccine strains. To evaluate vaccine-induced immune responses, whole blood and serum samples were collected up to 5 weeks post vaccination from both vaccinated and control groups. Results: The findings showed that, lymphocyte proliferation index in response to recall antigen in goat pox vaccine was higher than sheep pox vaccine in all time-point of experiments, and this difference was significant in weeks 1 and 5 post vaccination (p<0.05). Although the levels of antibody production in both vaccinated groups was almost the similar, and there was no statistically significant difference, but in goat pox vaccine slightly higher than sheep pox vaccine. Also, the interferon gamma and IL-4 production in goat pox vaccine were higher than sheep pox vaccine in all-time point and statistically significant at week 3 post vaccination (p< 0.05). Conclusions: From this study we found that live attenuated goat pox vaccine induced high level of lymphocyte proliferation and interferon gamma and IL-4, so it considered good vaccine to control of Lumpy skin disease.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Humoral and Cell-mediated Immunity of Two Capripoxvirus Vaccine Strains against Lumpy Skin Disease Virus

et al. 2016

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“…Experimentally infected Aedes aegypti were infectious for 6 days, and transovarial and transstadial transmission were demonstrated in some species of ticks. Some lying arthropods, such as Culicoides , might introduce LSDV to new areas when they are carried by the wind [4,5].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lumpy Skin Disease in Armenia

Markosyan¹,

Sargsyan²,

Kharatyan³

et al. 2017

J Vet Sci Technol

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Lumpy skin disease is a poxvirus disease of economic importance. The first clinical cases of LSD in Armenia were registered in December 2015 among cattle which further was confirmed in laboratory in local and international levels. The source of LSDV was not identified and the role of vectors is not clear but there are some insects presented in country and which are known as a vector of LSDV transmission. For the control and prevention of the further spread of LSDV the vaccination with sheep pox live vaccine was conducted. During 2016 and first 9 months of 2017 in total 487518 cattle were vaccinated. In 2016 about 50% of total cattle population, which were located in risk zones, were vaccinated and in parallel with other control measures it have helped to stop further spread of LSDV in country.

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“…All cattle breeds and age groups are susceptible; however, the disease is more severe in young animals and cows in the peak of lactation (12). The incubation period under field conditions is unknown, but varies from 1 to 4 weeks under experimental conditions (7,19,20). The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) categorizes LSD as a notifiable disease because of the substantial economic impact of an outbreak.…”

Section: Praca Oryginalnamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Haematophagous insects have been primarily associated with the transmission of LSDV (6). Ticks have recently been implicated in the transmission of LSDV like other arboviral diseases (1,10,20,21). The disease is of economic importance due to the severe damage to hides, reduced milk and meat production, temporary infertility and trade losses due to movement restrictions placed on cattle from affected areas (8,14).…”

Section: Praca Oryginalnamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Molecular detection and seasonal distribution of lumpy skin disease virus in cattle breeds in Turkey

Albayrak¹,

Özan²,

Kadı³

et al. 2018

Medycyna Weterynaryjna

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The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and distribution patterns of LSDV infections in the provinces of northern Turkey, and to detect the factors influencing the epidemiology of LSD virus infections (age, breed, season, climate, geography, population dynamic, animal movement), as well as to assess the diagnostic value of the sampled materials in the diagnosis of LSDV infections. Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an economically important cattle disease. The disease is endemic in many African countries, but outbreaks have also been reported in Turkey and the Middle East. In this study, a total of 564 samples (skin, blood and lung) from different cattle breeds (Jersey, Holstein-Friesian, Anatolian Black, Simmental and Brown Swiss) (n=465) in the many herds suspected of lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) infection as clinically and macroscopic pathologic remarks, housed in the 7 different provinces of northern Turkey, were used for gel based conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). LSDV nucleic acid was detected in 259 of 564 (45.92%) materials by PCR. According to the result of PCR, the LSDV infection was diagnosed in 54.62% (254/465) of the sampled animals. The diagnostic value of necropsy and clinical materials such as skin and lung were determined as more valuable diagnostic materials in the diagnosis of LSDV infection by PCR. Data showed that LSDV infection was widespread in the provinces of northern Turkey and that the prevalence of the infection in the region varies in accordance with factors such as geographical conditions (climate, season, location etc.) and the method of breeding. .

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Review: Lumpy Skin Disease: An Emerging Threat to Europe, the Middle East and Asia

Cited by 329 publications

References 48 publications

Evaluation of Humoral and Cell-mediated Immunity of Two Capripoxvirus Vaccine Strains against Lumpy Skin Disease Virus

Evaluation of Humoral and Cell-mediated Immunity of Two Capripoxvirus Vaccine Strains against Lumpy Skin Disease Virus

Lumpy Skin Disease in Armenia

Molecular detection and seasonal distribution of lumpy skin disease virus in cattle breeds in Turkey

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