Retraction notice to “Development of high-manganese steels for heavy duty cast-to-shape applications” [J Mater Process Technol 153–154C (2004) 589–595]

Smith, Richard W.; DeMonte, A.; Mackay, W.B.F.

doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.11.016

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“…Dipper‐teeth were produced by casting, using high‐manganese steel 1–4. This steel has high wear‐resistance due to high work hardening5–10 when subjected to strong impact. However, the high manganese steel has inherent limitations 5–6, 11, 12.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Novel Heat Treatment for Excavator Dipper Teeth Manufactured from Low‐Carbon Low‐Alloy Steel

Zhao

et al. 2012

steel research int.

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This research examined the metallurgy of production of forged excavator teeth manufactured from low‐carbon low alloy steel. A novel partial forging‐remnant‐heat hardening technology was proposed. The critical temperature of isothermal annealing for 40 Cr steel was determined experimentally to be 650°C. Production dipper teeth were produced using this novel technology. Their properties were compared with dipper teeth produced by the alternative routes. The novel technology provided optimum microstructure, good mechanical properties, and a lower economical cost, congruent with the low carbon economy.

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