“…Their applications for controlled surface wettability, [6,7] thin-films permeability, [8,9] catalysis, [10] and particularly for assembling modified electrodes, [11] used in switchable sensors, [12] fuel cells, [13] and memory units, [14] resulted in novel materials, devices, and systems. [15,16] Recent integration of signal-responsive materials, functionalized switchable interfaces and biocomputing systems processing biochemical information resulted in the novel concept of biochemically controlled ''smart'' materials with built-in Boolean logic.…”