Response of Cyprinus carpio (Linn) to sublethal concentration of cypermethrin: alterations in protein metabolic profiles

David, Muniswamy; Mushigeri, S. B.; Shivakumar, R; Philip, Gundala Harold

doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.02.024

Cited by 88 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…is an insecticide, having quite effective and vast spectrum, generally used to control cotton boll worm (David et al 2004), and also toxic for many aquatic organisms and fish (Adhikari et al, 2004). The estimation of the ecotoxicological risks in non-target organisms of the ecosystem is based on data of the toxicity and effects of pesticide preparations.…”

Section: Cypermethrin ([Rs]α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-22-dimethyl(1r1mentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of propolis on biochemical and hematological parameters of Oncorhynchus mykiss exposed to cypermethrin

Örün¹,

Selamoğlu²,

Gülhan³

et al. 2014

SFS

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The protective effects of propolis on biochemical and hematological parameters were appraised in the blood of Oncorhynchus mykiss exposed to cypermethrin (CYP). The fish were subjected to three sublethal concentrations of CYP (0.0041, 0.0082 and 0.0123 ppm) and propolis (10 ppm) for 96 h. The samples were analysed to changes in the biochemical parameters, such as the metabolits: glucose, total protein, creatinine, urea, triglycerides, total cholesterol levels and the enzymes: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alanine Aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), amilase, Gamma Glutamyltransferase (GGT) and the electrolites: chloride, sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphate and ferric. Also, hematological parameters including total leucocyte count, granulocytes, agranulocytes and the erytrocyte count: Hemoglobin, hematocrit and the erytrocyte indexes: Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were tested in fish blood. The data of this investigation showed that CYP had a negative effect on the biochemical and hematological variables of the fish; these toxic effects were neutralised by the application of propolis. The results suggest that propolis can be effective in the prevention of CYP-induced toxicity in rainbow trout, especially hematopoiesis.

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Section: Cypermethrin ([Rs]α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-22-dimethyl(1r1mentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of propolis on biochemical and hematological parameters of Oncorhynchus mykiss exposed to cypermethrin

Örün¹,

Selamoğlu²,

Gülhan³

et al. 2014

SFS

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“…The highest decrease in kidneys might be due to their purifi cation capacity. The decrement of ammonia could be due to decreased fi xation of ammonia through keto acids leading to glutamate formation by the action of glutamate dehydrogenase as suggested by David et al (2004). The ammonia content recovered maximally in liver followed by gills after 21 days of recovery.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

In vivo Impact of Monocrotophos on Biochemical Parameters of a Freshwater Fish during Subacute Toxicity and Following Cessation of Exposure to the Insecticide

Narra

Begum

Rajender

et al. 2011

Zeitschrift Für Naturforschung C

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In vivo toxicity of monocrotophos on key metabolites and enzymes of the protein metabolism was investigated in important tissues of the freshwater fi sh Clarias batrachus. Fish were exposed to 1/10 and 1/20 of LC 50 concentration for 28 days. After 28 days of exposure, some fi sh were transferred to monocrotophos-free water and kept in the same for 21 days (recovery period) in order to study the recovery response. Total protein, amino acid, and ammonia contents were decreased in gill, kidney, liver, and muscle tissues, and recovery was slight at the end of 21 days of transfer of fi sh into freshwater. Urea and glutamine levels were elevated, except in kidneys, and recovered at the end of the recovery period. The activities of protease, transaminase, and phosphatase enzymes were elevated in all tissues during 28 days of exposure and at both concentrations. Recovery of the activity of enzymes was more signifi cant at the lower concentration as compared to the higher concentration.

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“…Several laboratory studies were conducted, and they proved that Cypermethrin is highly toxic to ϐish in very low concentrations, varying between 0.4 and 2.2μg/L in 96 hours (David et al 2004). According to Bradbury & Coats (1989), the concentration of Cypermethrin which killed half the population of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) was between 0.9 and 1.1μg/L; to brown trout (Salmo trutta) was 1.2μg/L, to Nile tilapia (Tilapia nilotica) was 2.2μg/L, 0.5μg/L to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and 0.4μg/L to rudd (Scardinius erythropthalamus).…”

Section: Behavioral Changes and Mortalitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several studies in laboratories have been conducted, which prove that Cypermethrin is highly toxic to ϐish, even in very low concentrations, varying from 0.4 to 2.2μg/L in 96 hours for some species (David et al 2004).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pyrethroid toxicity in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen

et al. 2012

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This study aimed to determine both the lethal and sublethal concentrations of Cypermethrin in young Silver Catϐish (Brazilian "Jundiá", Rhamdia quelen) on aquatic environment during 96 hours, as well as to determine the Cypermethrin and Deltamethrin sublethal concentrations during the initial embryonic development period of Rhamdia quelen, and to verify their respective rates of fertilization, hatching and survival. Pyrethroid nowadays is a widely used insecticide, which presents a high toxicity to ϐish. In order to determine lethal and sublethal concentrations, 120 silver catϐish were used; each one had an average weight of 59.58±4.50g and an average size of 20.33±2.34cm. Concentrations used were 0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0 and 20.0mg of Cypermethrin per liter of water (mg/L). Fish were exposed to the product in 30-liter ϐish tanks. In each ϐish tank there were four ϐishes and the product was applied three times, i.e., a total of twelve ϐish were exposed to the product at each application, and a total of 120 ϐish during the entire experiment (n=120). In order to determine the Cypermethrin and Deltamethrin sublethal concentrations during the initial embryonic development, ovulation induction was performed on female ϐishes using hormones, and then and egg collection was performed. The eggs were then hydrated and fertilized in Cypermethrin and Deltamethrin in different concentrations: 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0 and 10.0mg/L of Cypermethrin and 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0mg/L of Deltamethrin, in addition to the control group (0mg/L). After fertilization, the eggs were kept in containers with the respective pesticides of Cypermethrin and Deltamethrin until hatching, when hatching rate was veriϐied. Then the alevins, from the hatching, were kept on their respective concentrations of Cypermethrin and Deltamethrin so that the survival rate could be analyzed regarding the tested insecticides, during both 12-hour and 24-hour periods. Concerning the sublethal and lethal concentrations, Silver Catϐish was sensitive to the tested concentrations of Cypermethrin, showing symptoms of poisoning, such as loss of balance, swimming alteration, dyspnea (they kept their mouths and opercula open), upright swimming and sudden spiral swimming movements. The intensity of such symptoms varied in proportion to the concentration used. The concentrations above 3.0mg/L were considered lethal to the species, since every animal exposed to concentrations between 3.0 and 20.0mg/L had died, while concentrations between 1.0 and 2.5mg/L were considered sublethal. Deltamethrin during the initial embryonic development, the results show that both pyrethroids had signiϐicantly decreased the analyzed parameters when comparing them with the control group. It was concluded that, even with the ϐish being more resistant to pyrethroids in comparison with other species, both the young animals and the ones in stage of embryonic development were susceptible to the effects of these pesticides. Para determinação da concentração letal e subletal foram...

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Response of Cyprinus carpio (Linn) to sublethal concentration of cypermethrin: alterations in protein metabolic profiles

Cited by 88 publications

References 7 publications

Role of propolis on biochemical and hematological parameters of Oncorhynchus mykiss exposed to cypermethrin

Role of propolis on biochemical and hematological parameters of Oncorhynchus mykiss exposed to cypermethrin

In vivo Impact of Monocrotophos on Biochemical Parameters of a Freshwater Fish during Subacute Toxicity and Following Cessation of Exposure to the Insecticide

Pyrethroid toxicity in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen

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