Respons Komunitas Nelayan Terhadap Modernisasi Perikanan: Studi Kasus Nelayan Suku Bajo Di Desa Lagasa Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

Abstract

Fishery modernization by the Government of Indonesian is intended to alleviate fishery community poverty including for Bajau Ethnic fishermen. This research is aimed at studying the relationship between the meaning of sea and work by fishermen and their acceptance to fishery modernization, impact analyzing of fishery modernization to work pattern, social structure, and the propesperity level. This research is conducted in Lagasa Village, District Of Muna Southeast Sulawesi where Bajau ethnic stay. Respondents consist of 45 ponggawas, 30 local sawies, and 25 sawies from outside village, 5 others as informants. Impacts of modernization to the fisherman community were shown by changes of job pattern that consisted of increasingly the capacity to explore and number of workers (sawi), the character of job tent semi-free labor system, the recruitment of workers became more selective, and the division of labor became more clear and hierarchism. After that, the impacts on the social structure occurred especially on the organizing of sharing holder system that was increasingly more formal, social stratification became more complex, economic activity more differentiated, and the pattern of work relation became semi-exploitative.Key words: impact of modernization, fisherman community, Bajau ethnic

Agglomeration of Economic Activities of Fisherman Communities In Jenilu Village Belu District

“…The low level of education and the lack of participation in training are some of the reasons. The results of the study (Hamzah, 2009) found that modernization by increasing and using fishing gear technology has implications for changes in a fishing community. This definition can only be done with the participation of education, both formal and non-formal education.…”

Tayangan Film Dokumenter “The Bajau” Karya Watchdoc: Sebuah Kajian Etnopedagogi

“…Oleh karena itu, suku Bajo dipandang sangat dekat dengan laut. Dengan begitu, hal yang perlu dikaji lebih dalam adalah suku Bajo dan laut saat ini dapat dipandang sebagao budaya, sumber mencari nafkah ataupun sarana pelestarian lingkungan (Hamzah et al, 2019). Dinamika mengenai suku Bajo yang tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan lautan menjadikan sebuah kajian mengenai suku Bajo sangat menarik.…”

Pemberdayaan Komunitas Nelayan Melalui Pembentukan Lembaga Ekonomi Kerakyatan Di Desa Bajo Indah, Kecamatan Soropia, Kabupaten Konawe

“…Upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi komunitas nelayan terus dilakukan melalui berbagai pendekatan. Diawali dengan Revolusi Biru pada tahun 1980-an yang menekankan pada modernisasi perikanan diharapkan mampu mengatasi kesenjangan pada masayarakat nelayan (Hamzah, 2008). Pada tahun 2008, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan melalui Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor Per.07/MEN/2008 tentang Bantuan Sosial Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir dan Pembudidaya Ikan.…”