1998
DOI: 10.2223/jped.491
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Respiratory failure in the child

Abstract: ResumoObjetivo: Descrever os mecanismos fisiopatológicos da insuficiência respiratória na infância, assim como tecer comentários quanto ao diagnóstico diferencial das diferentes etiologias e ao seu tratamento.Fonte de dados: Foram utilizados como base de dados para pesquisa os principais textos nacionais e internacionais sobre insuficiência respiratória na infância.Resultados: A insuficiência respiratória é definida como a incapacidade de manter uma paO 2 acima de 50 mmHg associada ou não com um paCO 2 maior d… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(51 reference statements)
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“…We defined respiratory failure as dyspnea with hypoxemia (oximetry less than 95% in ambient air) (9). Acute respiratory distress syndrome was defined as fever, cough, and dyspnea (4,7).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We defined respiratory failure as dyspnea with hypoxemia (oximetry less than 95% in ambient air) (9). Acute respiratory distress syndrome was defined as fever, cough, and dyspnea (4,7).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Belo Horizonte, MG -Brazil. 2 Associate Professor at the Department of Pediatrics at the UFMG School of Medicine. Medical Coordinator of the Functional Pediatrics Unit.…”
Section: Avaliação E Manejo Inicial Da Insuficiência Respiratória Agumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Classified according to the time criterion, respiratory failure is considered acute for rations of recent onset (hours or days) or chronic when the alterations develop over weeks or years. 2 In acute cases, physiological compensatory mechanisms are not yet in place, leading to acid-base imbalance. 2 In chronic cases, however, compensatory mechanisms can develop to improve O 2 transport (increased hemoglobin levels) and compensate respiratory acidosis (increased bicarbonate levels).…”
Section: Types Of Respiratory Failurementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Children are more susceptible to respiratory diseases because of their anatomical and physiological characteristics, such as smaller and narrower airways, lung immaturity, a smaller alveolar surface and an immature immune system (Piva et al . , Matsuno ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%