Representações Sociais e Estereótipos Sobre AIDS e Pessoas que Vivem com HIV/AIDS

Antunes, Larissa; Camargo, Brígido Vizeu; Bousfield, Andréa Barbará da Silva

doi:10.15348/1980-6906/psicologia.v16n3p43-57

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…16 In addition, the fear of contagion, associated with the lack of knowledge of the transmission mechanisms of the virus, provoked and still provokes strong discrimination, which defies the daily life of PLWHA. 17 Therefore, the moment of diagnosis is seen as an experience of great uncertainty and insecurity for the future, even of great trauma. [18][19] Although HIV/AIDS infection, when well managed, shows excellent prospects for quality of life and many years of survival, unlike what happened at the beginning of the epidemic, an irreversible and stigmatizing diagnosis remains.…”

Section: /14mentioning

confidence: 99%

Care for the Person Who Lives With Hiv/Aids in Primary Health Care

Colaço

Meirelles

Heidemann

et al. 2019

Texto contexto - enferm.

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Objective: to understand the process of caring for the person with HIV/AIDS in the Primary Health Care of a capital in southern Brazil. Method: qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research, carried out in the Health Centers of this city, from March to August 2015. Sixteen nurses participated through semi-structured interviews, which were organized and codified with the help of the software QSR Nvivo®, version 10. Afterwards, the data were analyzed through comparative analysis. Results: results were described in two categories: “The inter-subjective encounter given the vulnerability to HIV/AIDS”, and, “Accepting needs and formulating actions given the reality”. Potentialities and weaknesses were evidenced through these categories, such as: reception, long-term care, active search, home visits, and, in return, lacking a formal flow of care for people living with HIV/ AIDS, lack of HIV/AIDS line of care and medical/centered care. Conclusion: the need to implement HIV/AIDS management in primary care was verified, as well as to overcome the fragilities in this care with the aid of implementing a formal care flow, establishing managerial processes and permanent education for the professionals. Then, expanding and qualifying care in HIV/AIDS, with important contributions of the nurse in the perspective of integral care in the process of living with HIV/AIDS.

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Section: /14mentioning

confidence: 99%

Care for the Person Who Lives With Hiv/Aids in Primary Health Care

Colaço

Meirelles

Heidemann

et al. 2019

Texto contexto - enferm.

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“…The sensational information conveyed in the media has greatly contributed to constructing stereotypes linked to people living with HIV/AIDS. Feelings of fear, discrimination and finitude are supposedly perpetuated to the present day (13) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How Indigenous and non-Indigenous women look at AIDS: convergences and singularities*

Silva

Nóbrega

Almeida

et al. 2020

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: To analyze the way AIDS is configured in the eyes of Indigenous and non-Indigenous women. Method: A descriptive study implementing a mixed approach, conducted in three indigenous villages and in a surrounding municipality. A semi-structured interview script was used, with identification data and questions related to the disease perception, the way of seeing and feeling AIDS. The corpus was processed by IRaMuTeQ software and analyzed by Descending Hierarchical Classification, Content Analysis and Word Cloud. Results: A total of 164 Potiguara indigenous women and 386 non-Indigenous women participated. Three classes were formed: “AIDS and its repercussions”, “Social aspects, spirituality and attributed feelings” and “Transmission modes”. There was a better understanding of the etiology, treatment and AIDS transmission modes among non- Indigenous women, while the content mainly surrounds negative elements such as death, fear, sadness and prejudice among Indigenous women. Conclusion: The knowledge produced in interactions were formed according to the social context and gain its own significance. Such considerations may contribute to the direction of strategic HIV/AIDS control policies focusing on ethnic/cultural specificities.

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“…Os entrevistados relatam que, apesar de os profissionais possuírem o conhecimento técnico sobre as maneiras de transmissão do HIV, alguns apresentam receio de infecção pelo contato com os usuários. Com isso, salienta-se que, apesar das campanhas governamentais para o esclarecimento do HIV/AIDS, o conhecimento não é suficiente para transformar as condutas em relação às pessoas com o vírus e às práticas de prevenção (37) .…”

Section: Identificação De Estigma E Discriminação No Serviço E Na Comunclassified

Estigma e teste rápido na atenção básica: percepção de usuários e profissionais

Ferreira

Moro

et al. 2018

Rev Bras Promoc Saúde

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Estigma e teste rápido na Atenção Básica Rev Bras Promoç Saúde, 31(3): 1-11, jul./set.Este artigo está publicado em acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições, desde que o trabalho seja corretamente citado. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul -PUCRS -Porto Alegre (RS) -Brasil RESUMOObjetivo: Analisar como o estigma e a discriminação estão presentes no cotidiano de usuários e profissionais no contexto de implementação do teste rápido para HIV/AIDS na Atenção Básica. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, de caráter exploratório, realizado em 2015, em 15 unidades de saúde de Porto Alegre, Brasil. Participaram 64 pessoas, sendo 34 usuários e 30 profissionais de saúde com diferentes formações. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e organizados a partir da análise temática das falas dos participantes. Resultados: O estigma associado ao HIV/AIDS se faz presente nas diferentes falas dos entrevistados. Os participantes apresentaram semelhanças na indicação de quem deveria realizar o teste rápido de HIV/ AIDS, citando usuários de drogas, adolescentes e mulheres. Os entrevistados referem estigma e discriminação na comunidade e nos serviços de saúde, sendo que os profissionais afirmam que existe preconceito por parte de membros da equipe e dos próprios usuários do serviço, sem implicarem-se nesse processo. Considerar a AIDS como uma doença qualquer é uma forma de neutralizar a identificação do estigma, não reconhecendo as especificidades históricas do HIV e as singularidades das pessoas afetadas. Conclusão: O desafio da Atenção Básica é reconhecer quais são os conceitos que embasam a identificação de pessoas vulneráveis ao HIV/AIDS, para que não se reproduzam estigmas que entravam a promoção de saúde. Descritores: Estigma Social; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Sorodiagnóstico da AIDS. ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze how stigma and discrimination related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are presented in the everyday lives of users and professionals in the context of the implantation of rapid testing for HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Primary HealthCare. Methods: Qualitative, exploratory study, performed in 2015 in 15 health care units of Porto Alegre, Brazil. Participants were 64 people, 34 users and 30 health professionals of different fields. Data was collected using semi-structured interview and organized based on the thematic analysis of the participants' statements. Results: The stigma associated with HIV/AIDS is present in the different speeches of the interviewees. Participants showed similarities in indicating who should take the rapid HIV test, citing drug users, adolescents and women. The respondents perceive stigma and discrimination in the community and health services, and the professionals say that there is prejudice on the part of staff members and even the service users, not becoming involved in this process. Considering...

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Representações Sociais e Estereótipos Sobre AIDS e Pessoas que Vivem com HIV/AIDS

Abstract: Sistema de avaliação: às cegas por pares (double blind review). Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie.

Cited by 7 publications

References 5 publications

Care for the Person Who Lives With Hiv/Aids in Primary Health Care

Care for the Person Who Lives With Hiv/Aids in Primary Health Care

How Indigenous and non-Indigenous women look at AIDS: convergences and singularities*

Estigma e teste rápido na atenção básica: percepção de usuários e profissionais

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